SELECT @@VERSION;
Microsoft SQL Server 2016 (SP2-GDR)
select is_cdc_enabled from sys.databases where name='dbname'; --0为关闭,1为开启。数据库名为dbname
sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; GO -- 2.1.1 RECONFIGURE; GO -- 2.1.2 sp_configure 'Agent XPs', 1; GO -- 2.1.3 RECONFIGURE GO -- 2.1.4
ALTER AUTHORIZATION ON DATABASE::[dbname] TO [sa]; -- 2.2.1 变更为sa的权限,数据库名为dbname if exists(select 1 from sys.databases where name='dbname' and is_cdc_enabled=0) begin exec sys.sp_cdc_enable_db end ; -- 2.2.2 开启语句 select is_cdc_enabled from sys.databases where name='dbname'; -- 2.2.3 检查是否开启成功,为1则开启 /* -- 本段注释可不看 或者 USE ERP GO -- 开启: EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_db -- 关闭: EXEC sys.sp_cdc_disable_db GO 注释: 如果在禁用变更数据捕获时为数据库定义了很多捕获实例,则长时间运行事务可能导致 sys.sp_cdc_disable_db 的执行失败。 通过在运行 sys.sp_cdc_disable_db 之前使用 sys.sp_cdc_disable_table 禁用单个捕获实例,可以避免此问题。 示例: USE AdventureWorks2012; GO EXECUTE sys.sp_cdc_disable_table @source_schema = N'HumanResources', @source_name = N'Employee', @capture_instance = N'HumanResources_Employee'; */
SELECT name, physical_name FROM sys.master_files WHERE database_id = DB_ID('dbname'); -- 2.3.1 查询dbname库的物理文件 ALTER DATABASE dbname ADD FILEGROUP CDC1; -- 2.3.2 为该库添加名为CDC1的文件组 ALTER DATABASE dbname ADD FILE ( NAME= 'dbname_CDC1', FILENAME = 'D:\DATA\dbname_CDC1.ndf' ) TO FILEGROUP CDC1; -- 2.3.3 将新增文件,并映射到文件组。重复2.3.1查询操作
SELECT name,is_tracked_by_cdc FROM sys.tables WHERE is_tracked_by_cdc = 0; -- 2.4.1 查询未开启的表 IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.tables WHERE name='AccountBase' AND is_tracked_by_cdc = 0) BEGIN EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_table @source_schema = 'dbo', -- source_schema @source_name = 'AccountBase', -- table_name @capture_instance = NULL, -- capture_instance @supports_net_changes = 1, -- supports_net_changes @role_name = NULL, -- role_name @index_name = NULL, -- index_name @captured_column_list = NULL, -- captured_column_list @filegroup_name = 'CDC1' -- filegroup_name END; -- 2.4.2 为dbname.dbo.AccountBase开启表级别CDC,文件组为CDC1 DECLARE @tableName nvarchar(36) -- 声明变量 DECLARE My_Cursor CURSOR --定义游标 FOR (SELECT 'new_srv_workorderBase' name union select 'tablename1' union select 'tablename2' union select 'tablename3' ) --查出需要的集合放到游标中 OPEN My_Cursor; --打开游标 FETCH NEXT FROM My_Cursor INTO @tableName; WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 BEGIN EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_table @source_schema = 'dbo', -- source_schema @source_name = @tableName, -- table_name @capture_instance = NULL, -- capture_instance @supports_net_changes = 1, -- supports_net_changes @role_name = NULL, -- role_name @index_name = NULL, -- index_name @captured_column_list = NULL, -- captured_column_list @filegroup_name = 'CDC1' -- filegroup_name; FETCH NEXT FROM My_Cursor INTO @tableName; END CLOSE My_Cursor; --关闭游标 DEALLOCATE My_Cursor; --释放游标 -- 2.4.3 游标批量开启表 SELECT name,is_tracked_by_cdc FROM sys.tables WHERE is_tracked_by_cdc = 1 ORDER BY NAME; -- 2.4.4 查询已开启的表
create table test_hht (id varchar(36) not null primary key, city_name varchar(20), userid bigint, useramount decimal(18,6), ismaster bit, createtime datetime default getdate()); -- 测试表test_hht IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.tables WHERE name='test_hht' AND is_tracked_by_cdc = 0) BEGIN EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_table @source_schema = 'dbo', -- source_schema @source_name = 'test_hht', -- table_name @capture_instance = NULL, -- capture_instance @supports_net_changes = 1, -- supports_net_changes @role_name = NULL, -- role_name @index_name = NULL, -- index_name @captured_column_list = NULL, -- captured_column_list @filegroup_name = 'CDC1' -- filegroup_name END; -- 开启表级别CDC insert into test_hht(id,city_name,userid,useramount,ismaster)values('1','wuhan', 10,1000.25,1); insert into test_hht(id,city_name,userid,useramount,ismaster)values('1A','xiangyang',11,11000.35,0); insert into test_hht(id,city_name,userid,useramount,ismaster)values('1B','yichang', 12,12000.45,0); -- 插入数据测试 select * from dbname.dbo.test_hht; -- 数据表 SELECT * FROM [cdc].[dbo_test_hht_CT]; -- CDC日志表
dbname库出现cdc模式,并有CT系列表。
/* cdc.<capture_instance>_CT 可以看到,这样命名的表,是用于记录源表更改的表。 对于insert/delete操作,会有对应的一行记录,而对于update,会有两行记录。 对于__$operation列:1 = 删除、2= 插入、3= 更新(旧值)、4= 更新(新值) 对于__$start_lsn列:由于更改是来源与数据库的事务日志,所以这里会保存其事务日志的开始序列号(LSN) */
alter table test_hht add product_count decimal(18,2); -- 2.7.1 增加新的一列测试 insert into test_hht(id,city_name,userid,useramount,ismaster,product_count)values('2','wuhan', 20,2000.25,1,2.5); -- 2.7.2 插入数据测试 SELECT * FROM [cdc].[dbo_test_hht_CT]; -- 2.7.3 CT表无新的一列,CDC正常捕获到之前的列变化 EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_table @source_schema = 'dbo' ,@source_name = 'test_hht' ,@capture_instance ='dbo_test_hht_v2' -- 给一个新的名字 ,@supports_net_changes = 1 ,@role_name = NULL ,@index_name = NULL ,@captured_column_list = NULL ,@filegroup_name = 'CDC1'; -- 2.7.4 为表dbo.test_hht开启一个新的CDC捕获 insert into test_hht(id,city_name,userid,useramount,ismaster,product_count)values('2A','xiangyang',21,121000.35,0,12.5); -- 2.7.5 插入数据测试 EXEC sys.sp_cdc_disable_table @source_schema = 'dbo',@source_name = 'test_hht', @capture_instance = 'dbo_test_hht'; -- 2.7.6 SQL SERVER最多允许两个捕获表,所以多次改变时需要先禁用之前的表
https://blog.csdn.net/vkingnew/article/details/89508885
https://blog.csdn.net/chiwei9644/article/details/100649089
EXEC sys.sp_cdc_enable_table @source_schema = 'dbo' ,@source_name = 'test_hht' ,@capture_instance ='dbo_test_hht_v2' -- 3.1 单表禁用 USE dbname GO EXEC sys.sp_cdc_disable_db GO -- 3.2 全库禁用(禁用后cdc的模式消失)