f-string，亦称为格式化字符串常量（formatted string literals），是Python3.6新引入的一种字符串格式化方法，该方法源于PEP 498 – Literal String Interpolation，主要目的是使格式化字符串的操作更加简便。f-string在形式上是以 f 或 F 修饰符引领的字符串（f'xxx'或 F'xxx'），以大括号 {} 标明被替换的字段；f-string在本质上并不是字符串常量，而是一个在运行时运算求值的表达式

1. name = 'Eric'
2. f'Hello, my name is {name}'
3. 输出'Hello, my name is Eric'

自定义格式：对齐、宽度、符号、补零、精度、进制等
f-string采用 {content:format} 设置字符串格式，其中 content 是替换并填入字符串的内容，可以是变量、表达式或函数等，format是格式描述符。采用默认格式时不必指定 {:format}，如上面例子所示只写 {content} 即可。

>>> a = 123.456
>>> f'a is {a:8.2f}'
'a is 123.46'
>>> f'a is {a:08.2f}'
'a is 00123.46'
>>> f'a is {a:8.2e}'
'a is 1.23e+02'
>>> f'a is {a:8.2%}'
'a is 12345.60%'
>>> f'a is {a:8.2g}'
'a is 1.2e+02'
 
>>> s = 'hello'
>>> f's is {s:8s}'
's is hello '
>>> f's is {s:8.3s}'
's is hel '

链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whatday/article/details/106729795