前端速成（12）css

本文主要是介绍前端速成（12）css，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！

所选取的图片往零点移动，图片往左移动，负值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>精灵图使用</title>
    <style>
        .box1 {
            width: 60px;
            height: 60px;   
            margin: 100px auto;
            background: url(images/sprites.png) no-repeat   -182px 0;
          
        }
        .box2 {
            width: 27px;
            height: 25px;
            /* background-color: pink; */
            margin: 200px;
            background: url(images/sprites.png) no-repeat  -155px -106px;

        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>利用精灵图拼出自己名字</title>
    <style>
        span {
            display: inline-block;
            background: url(images/abcd.jpg) no-repeat;
        }
        .p {
            width: 100px;
            height: 112px;
            /* background-color: pink; */
           background-position:  -493px -276px;
        }
        .i {
            width: 60px;
            height: 108px;
            /* background-color: pink; */
            background-position: -327px -142px;
        }
        .n {
            width: 108px;
            height: 109px;
            /* background-color: pink; */
            background-position: -215px -141px;
        }
        .k {
            width: 105px;
            height: 114px;
            /* background-color: pink; */
           background-position: -495px -142px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <span class="p">p</span>
    <span class="i">i</span>
    <span class="n">n</span>
    <span class="k">k</span>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>字体图标的使用</title>
  <style>
    /* 字体声明 */
     @font-face {
  font-family: 'icomoon';
  src:  url('fonts/icomoon.eot?p4ssmb');
  src:  url('fonts/icomoon.eot?p4ssmb#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
    url('fonts/icomoon.ttf?p4ssmb') format('truetype'),
    url('fonts/icomoon.woff?p4ssmb') format('woff'),
    url('fonts/icomoon.svg?p4ssmb#icomoon') format('svg');
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: block;
}

  span {
    font-family: 'icomoon';
    font-size: 100px;
    color:pink;
  }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
    <span></span>
    <span></span>
</body>

</html>

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1pE411q7FU?p=257&spm_id_from=pageDriver

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>CSS 三角制作</title>
    <style>
        .box1 {
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            /* border: 10px solid pink; */
            border-top: 10px solid pink;
            border-right: 10px solid red;
            border-bottom: 10px solid blue;
            border-left: 10px solid green;
        }
        .box2 {
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border: 50px solid transparent;
            border-left-color: pink;
            margin: 100px auto;
        }
        .jd {
            position: relative;
            width: 120px;
            height: 249px;
            background-color: pink;
        }
        .jd span {
            position: absolute;
            right: 15px;
            top: -10px;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            /* 为了照顾兼容性 */
            line-height: 0;  
            font-size: 0;
            border: 5px solid transparent;
            border-bottom-color: pink;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1"></div>
    <div class="box2"></div>
    <div class="jd">
        <span></span>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

行内块元素和基线对齐，导致出现空白

即两个盒子边框合一，且不会加粗

在上面基础上，实现鼠标经过盒子四个边框变色

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>margin负值的巧妙运用</title>
    <style>
        ul li {
            position: relative;
            float: left;
            list-style: none;
            width: 150px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid red;
            margin-left: -1px;
        }

        /* ul li:hover {
           1. 如果盒子没有定位，则鼠标经过添加相对定位即可
        如果不设定相对定位，由上面知会被右边盒子的左边遮住右边框，导致右边框不实现
        position: relative;
        border: 1px solid blue;

       } */
        ul li:hover {
            /* 2.如果li都有定位，则利用 z-index提高层级 */
            z-index: 1;
            border: 1px solid blue;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <ul>
        <li>1</li>
        <li>2</li>
        <li>3</li>
        <li>4</li>
        <li>5</li>
    </ul>
</body>

</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>行内块的巧妙运用</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .box {
            text-align: center;
        }
        .box a {
            display: inline-block;
            width: 36px;
            height: 36px;
            background-color: #f7f7f7;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 36px;
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #333;
            font-size: 14px;
        }
       .box .prev,
        .box .next {
            width: 85px;
        }
        .box .current,
        .box .elp {
            background-color: #fff;
            border: none;
        }
        .box input {
            height: 36px;
            width: 45px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            outline: none;
        }
        .box button {
           width: 60px;
           height: 36px;
           background-color: #f7f7f7;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <a href="#" class="prev">&lt;&lt;上一页</a>
        <a href="#" class="current">2</a>
        <a href="#">3</a>
        <a href="#">4</a>
        <a href="#">5</a>
        <a href="#">6</a>
        <a href="#" class="elp">...</a>
        <a href="#" class="next">&gt;&gt;下一页</a>
        到第 
        <input type="text">
        页
        <button>确定</button>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>CSS三角强化的巧妙运用</title>
    <style>
         .box1 {
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            /* 把上边框宽度调大 */
            /* border-top: 100px solid transparent;
            border-right: 50px solid skyblue; */
            /* 左边和下边的边框宽度设置为0 */
            /* border-bottom: 0 solid blue;
            border-left: 0 solid green; */
           /* 1.只保留右边的边框有颜色 */
           border-color: transparent red transparent transparent;
            /* 2. 样式都是solid */
            border-style: solid;
            /* 3. 上边框宽度要大， 右边框 宽度稍小， 其余的边框该为 0 */
            border-width: 100px 50px 0 0 ;

        }
        .price {
            width: 160px;
            height: 24px;
            line-height: 24px;
            border: 1px solid red;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .miaosha {
            position: relative;
            float: left;
            width: 90px;
            height: 100%;
            background-color:red;
            text-align: center;
            color: #fff;
            font-weight: 700;
            margin-right: 8px;

        }
        .miaosha i {
            position: absolute;
            right: 0;
            top: 0;
            width: 0;
            height: 0;
            border-color: transparent #fff transparent transparent;
            border-style: solid;
            border-width: 24px 10px 0 0;
        }
        .origin {
            font-size: 12px;
            color: gray;
            text-decoration: line-through;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
        <div class="box1"></div>
        <div class="price">
            <span class="miaosha">
                ¥1650
                <i></i>
            </span>
            <span class="origin">¥5650</span>
        </div>
</body>
</html>

14-京东css初始化

/* 把我们所有标签的内外边距清零 */
* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}
/* em 和 i 斜体的文字不倾斜 */
em,
i {
    font-style: normal
}
/* 去掉li 的小圆点 */
li {
    list-style: none
}

img {
    /* border 0 照顾低版本浏览器 如果 图片外面包含了链接会有边框的问题 */
    border: 0;
    /* 取消图片底侧有空白缝隙的问题 */
    vertical-align: middle
}

button {
    /* 当我们鼠标经过button 按钮的时候，鼠标变成小手 */
    cursor: pointer
}

a {
    color: #666;
    text-decoration: none
}

a:hover {
    color: #c81623
}

button,
input {
    /* "\5B8B\4F53" 就是宋体的意思 这样浏览器兼容性比较好 */
    font-family: Microsoft YaHei, Heiti SC, tahoma, arial, Hiragino Sans GB, "\5B8B\4F53", sans-serif
}

body {
    /* CSS3 抗锯齿形 让文字显示的更加清晰 */
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    background-color: #fff;
    font: 12px/1.5 Microsoft YaHei, Heiti SC, tahoma, arial, Hiragino Sans GB, "\5B8B\4F53", sans-serif;
    color: #666
}

.hide,
.none {
    display: none
}
/* 清除浮动 */
.clearfix:after {
    visibility: hidden;
    clear: both;
    display: block;
    content: ".";
    height: 0
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1
}

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