import os import time from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get('https://www.baidu.com') # 等待10s,等待过程中判断网页标题是否是"百度一下,你就知道" # 如果是就继续执行后续代码,反之等待10s结束时报错 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.title_is("百度一下,你就知道"))
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC driver = webdriver.Chrome() driver.get('https://www.baidu.com') #等待10s,等待过程中如果定位到元素,就直接执行后续的代码,反之等待10s后报错误信息 element = WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of(driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw'))) element.send_keys( '新梦想软件测试' )
import time import unittest from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self) : self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() def tearDown(self): time.sleep(2) self.driver.quit() def test_searchinputbox_is_visibility(self): self.driver.get('https://www.baidu.com') #EC.visibility_of()判断元素是否可见,如果可见就返回这个元素 self.assertTrue(EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw'))) if __name__=='__main__': unittest.main()
实例小结:
element = EC.visibility_of(self.driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw')) element.send_keys('newdream')
#判断当前页面的title是否精确等于预期,返回布尔值 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.title_is("百度一下,你就知道")) #判断当前页面的title是否包含预期字符串,返回布尔值 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.title_contains('new')) #判断当前页面的url是否精确等于预期,返回布尔值 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.url_contains('https://www.baidu.com')) #判断当前页面的url是否包含预期字符串,返回布尔值 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.url_contains('baidu')) #判断当前页面的url是否满足字符串正则表达式匹配,返回布尔值 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.url_matches('.+baidu.+')) #判断元素是否出现,只要有一个元素出现,返回元素对象 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID,'kw'))) #判断元素是否可见,返回元素对象 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.visibility_of(driver.find_element(By.ID,'kw'))) #判断元素是否包含指定文本,返回布尔值 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.text_to_be_present_in_element((By.NAME,'tj_trnews'),'新闻')) #判断该frame是否可以switch进去,如果可以的话,返回True并且switch进去 WebDriverWait(driver,10,).until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(By.xpath,'//iframe')) #判断某个元素是否可见并且是可点击的,如果是的就返回这个元素,否则返回False WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME,'tj_trnews'))) #判断某个元素是否被选中,一般用在下拉列表 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.element_to_be_selected(driver.find_element(By.xpath,'//input[@type="checkbox"]'))) #判断页面上是否存在alert,如果有就切换到alert并返回alert的内容 WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(EC.alert_is_present()) #还有不少,用到了继续更新......
备注:以上整理大家要注意参数和返回值,部分参数是元素对象,部分是locator的元组,如(By.NAME,'tj_trnews')