//本实例程序演示容器之间合并、求差集、求交集
    //merge、inplace_merge、set_union、set_difference、set_intersection、
    #include <iostream>
    #include <list>
    #include <set>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <iterator>
    using namespace std;
     
    //打印容器中的元素
    void print(const int& elem){
        cout<<elem<<",";
    }
     
    int main()
    {
        int dim[]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7};  //用于初始化l1
        int dim2[]={3,4,5};  //用于初始化s1
        list<int> l1;
        set<int> s1;
        for(int i=0;i<sizeof(dim)/sizeof(int);++i){
            l1.push_back(dim[i]);  //l1初始化
        }
        for(int i=0;i<sizeof(dim2)/sizeof(int);++i){
            s1.insert(dim2[i]);  //s1初始化
        }
        for_each(l1.begin(),l1.end(),print);  //显示容器l1
        cout<<endl;
        for_each(s1.begin(),s1.end(),print);   //显示容器s1
        cout<<endl<<"merge(合并l1和s1，相同元素不消除):"<<endl;
        //l1和s1合并，相同元素叠加机制
        merge(l1.begin(),l1.end(),s1.begin(),s1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout,","));
        cout<<endl;
        cout<<"set_union(合并并消除多余相同元素):"<<endl;
        //l1和s1合并并消除多余相同元素
        set_union(l1.begin(),l1.end(),s1.begin(),s1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout,","));
        cout<<endl;
        cout<<"set_difference(求差集):"<<endl;
        //求l1和s1的差集
        set_difference(l1.begin(),l1.end(),s1.begin(),s1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout,","));
        cout<<endl;
        cout<<"set_intersection(求交集):"<<endl;
        //求l1和s1的交集
        set_intersection(l1.begin(),l1.end(),s1.begin(),s1.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout,","));
        cout<<endl;
        return 0;
    }