咖啡馆:
咖啡品类:无因咖啡、黑咖啡、意大利咖啡等
调料品类: 牛奶、豆浆、巧克力等
public abstract class Drink { public String des;//描述 private float price = 0.0f; public String getDes() { return des; } public void setDes(String des) { this.des = des; } public float getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(float price) { this.price = price; } //计算费用的抽象方法,子类实现 public abstract float cost(); }
再定义一个装饰者类,用于作为调料的父类
public abstract class Decorator extends Drink { // 咖啡的引用 private Drink drink; public Decorator(Drink drink) { //组合 this.drink = drink; } @Override public float cost() { return super.getPrice() + drink.cost(); } @Override public String getDes() { //drink.getDes() 输出被封装者的信息 return des+" " + getPrice() + " &&" + drink.getDes(); } }
public abstract class Coffee extends Drink { @Override public float cost() { return super.getPrice(); } }
public class LongBlack extends Drink { public LongBlack() { setDes("longblack"); setPrice(5.0f); } }
public class Milk extends Decorator { public Milk(Drink drink) { super(drink); setDes("牛奶"); setPrice(2.0f); } }
public class Chocolate extends Decorator { public Chocolate(Drink drink) { super(drink); setDes("巧克力"); setPrice(3.0f);//调味品的价格 } }
public class CoffeeBar { public static void main(String[] args){ //1.点一份LongBlack Drink drink = new LongBlack(); System.out.println("费用=" + drink.cost()); System.out.println("描述="+ drink.getDes()); //2.加一份牛奶 drink = new Milk(drink); System.out.println("加入一份牛奶 费用= " + drink.cost()); System.out.println(" 加入一份牛奶 描述= "+ drink.getDes()); //3.加一份巧克力 drink = new Chocolate(drink); System.out.println("加入一份巧克力 费用= " + drink.cost()); System.out.println(" 加入一份巧克力 描述= "+ drink.getDes()); // 4. 再加入一份巧克力 drink = new Chocolate(drink); System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入 2 份巧克力 费用 =" + drink.cost()); System.out.println("order 加入一份牛奶 加入 2 份巧克力 描述 = " + drink.getDes()); } }