接口:
public interface MyStack { //获取栈中的元素个数 int getSize(); //1.判断栈空 public boolean isEmpty(); //2.判断栈满 public boolean isFull(); //3.入栈 void push(Object obj); //4.出栈 void out(); //5.打印 void printStack(); }
方法的实现:
public class Stack implements MyStack{ //定义索引头和索引尾 private int head,end; //定义数组 private Object[] queque; //定义最大长度 private int maxSize; //当前队列内的元素个数 private int size; public Stack(int maxSize) { this.head=0; this.end=0; this.maxSize=maxSize; this.size=0; this.queque= new Object[maxSize]; } @Override public int getSize() { return this.size; } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { if(size==0) { System.out.println("栈空"); } return false; } @Override public boolean isFull() { return this.size==this.maxSize; } @Override public void push(Object obj) { if(isFull()) { System.out.println("栈已满,不能入栈。"); return; } queque[end]=obj; //索引尾向后移动一个位置,利用对最大长度求余来达到循环 end=(end+1)%maxSize; this.size++; System.out.println("添加:“"+obj+"”添加成功"); } @Override public void out() { if(isEmpty()) { System.out.println("栈已空,不能出栈。"); return; } //出队后头索引头会向后移动,利用队最大长度求余来达到循环 head=(head+1)%maxSize; this.size--; System.out.println("出栈成功"); } @Override public void printStack() { if(isEmpty()) { System.out.println("栈以空"); } else { System.out.println(); if(isFull()) { for (int i = 0; i < maxSize; i++) { System.out.print(queque[i]+"\t"); } } else { //有出队后再添加到出队空出位置的情况 if(end<size && head>0) { for (int i = 0; i < end; i++) { System.out.print(queque[i]+"\t"); } for (int i = head; i < maxSize; i++) { System.out.print(queque[i]+"\t"); } } //队列不满 else { for (int i = head; i < end; i++) { System.out.print(queque[i]+"\t"); } } } System.out.println(); } } }
测试类:
public class TestStack { public static void main(String[] args) { Stack s=new Stack(5); s.printStack(); s.push("我"); s.push("你"); s.push("他"); s.printStack(); s.out(); s.printStack(); s.push("我"); s.printStack(); } }