1.创建maven工程
(1)首先打开idea点击idea中的File->New->Project...
(2)在左侧找到Maven如图所示:
然后点击Next
在配置好工程名后点击Next
然后确认工程路径点击Finish创建。
(3)创建一个数据库和表结构如下:
库名student,表名student
在添加几条记录:
2.搭建mybatis框架
在src文件夹中创建lib文件夹导入mysql与mybatis的jar包并将包添加到库中。
在创建包与类结构如下:
(1)在Users类中编写如下:
package com.soutwind.entity; public class Users { private int id; private String username; private String password; public Users(){ } public Users(String username,String password){ this.username=username; this.password=password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } }
2)在pom.xml中编写如下代码配置框架信息:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>ma_my</groupId> <artifactId>ma_my工程</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connection-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.6</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
3)在resources中创建config.xml文件在其中配置如下代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//MYBATIS.ORG//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 配置MyBatis运行环境--> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <!-- 配置jdbc的事务管理--> <transactionManager type="JDBC"> </transactionManager> <!-- pooled配置jdbc数据源连接池--> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/190506?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GBK"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="x5"></property> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 注册UsersMapper.xml--> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/UsersMapper.xml"></mapper> </mappers> </configuration>
3.创建测试类Test并对单表进行增删改查,在其中编写如下代码:
package com.soutwind.test; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import java.io.InputStream; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args){ //加载MyBatis配置文件 InputStream in=Test.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.xml"); SqlSessionFactoryBuilder der=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder(); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory= der.build(in); SqlSession sqlSession=sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); String insert="resources.mapper.UsersMapper.insert"; String select="resources.mapper.UsersMapper.select"; String delete="resources.mapper.UsersMapper.delete"; String update="resources.mapper.UsersMapper.update"; //添加记录 /*Users user=new Users("张三","321"); sqlSession.insert(insert,user);*/ //删除记录 /*Users user=new Users(); user.setId(7); sqlSession.delete(delete,user);*/ //修改记录 /*Users user=new Users("李四","123"); user.setId(5); sqlSession.update(update,user);*/ //查询记录 /*List<Users> list=sqlSession.selectList(select); for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ Users user=list.get(i); System.out.println("id:"+user.getId()); }*/ // 提交事务 增删改 需要commit,查询无需commit sqlSession.commit(); //关闭会话 sqlSession.close(); } }