作用:用于抑制编译器产生警告信息,即IDEA里面的黄色代码块。
抑制单类型的警告:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void add(String item) { List items = new ArrayList(); items.add(item); }
抑制多类型的警告:
@SuppressWarnings(value={"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) public void add(String item) { List items = new ArrayList(); items.add(item); }
抑制所有类型的警告:
@SuppressWarnings("all")
通过 @SuppressWarnings 的源码可知,其注解目标为类、字段、函数、函数入参、构造函数和函数的局部变量。建议注解应声明在最接近警告发生的位置。
抑制警告的关键字
关键字 | 用途 |
---|---|
all | to suppress all warnings |
boxing | to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations |
cast | to suppress warnings relative to cast operations |
dep-ann | to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation |
deprecation | to suppress warnings relative to deprecation |
fallthrough | to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements |
finally | to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return |
hiding | to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable |
incomplete-switch | to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case) |
nls | to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals |
null | to suppress warnings relative to null analysis |
rawtypes | to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params |
restriction | to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references |
serial | to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class |
static-access | to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access |
synthetic-access | to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes |
unchecked | to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations |
unqualified-field-access | to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified |
unused | to suppress warnings relative to unused code |
Java Lint选项
javac -Xlint:keyword
来编译源码。虽然,Java语言提供此注解,但是强烈建议永远不要使用:
List a = new ArrayList();
,再加上SuppressWarnings注解。因为假如后面如果想要从List里面取元素出来,可能出现错误的将String元素转型为Integer,造成classCastException,或者NumberFormatException;@SuppressWarnings("unused")
,脏代码会破坏阅读体验;