头文件定义：

#pragma once

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;
//定义链表节点 
typedef  struct CIRCLE_NODE{
	CIRCLE_NODE * next;
}Node;

//定义链表 
typedef struct CIRCLE_LINK_LIST {
	Node header;
	int size;
	//还可以增加尾节点
}CircleList;

//定义链表API  


//比较，返回true就删除，具体由使用者来实现
using  Callback = function<bool(Node*, Node*)>;
//定义打印输出函数,由使用者来实现
typedef void(*PRINTF_NODE)(Node *);

//初始化
CircleList * initLinkList();
//插入指定位置
bool insertNode(CircleList * list,int position, Node * data);
//获取头节点
Node * getFrontNode(CircleList * list);
//根据位置删除节点
bool  removePosition(CircleList * list, int position);
//删除数据
bool  removeNode(CircleList * list, Node * data, Callback callback);
//获取链表的长度
int  getSize(CircleList * list);
//查找当前节点的位置
int findNodePosition(CircleList * list, Node * data, Callback compare);
//打印当前节点信息
void printNodeInfo(Node * data, PRINTF_NODE print);
//判断是否为空
bool isEmpty(CircleList * list);
//释放
void freeList(CircleList * list);

函数具体实现

#include "CircyleLinkList.h"

using namespace std;
//初始化双向链表
CircleList * initLinkList() {
	    CircleList * list = new  CircleList;
		list->header.next = &(list->header);
		list->size = 0;
		return  list;
}
//插入指定位置
bool insertNode(CircleList * list, int position, Node * data) {
	if (list==NULL || data ==NULL){
		return  false;
     }

	if (position > list -> size || position < 0) {
		position = list->size;
	}

	Node * current = &(list->header);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < position; i++){
		current = current->next;
	}
	//插入当前位置
	data->next = current->next;
	current->next = data;
	list->size++;
	return true;
	
}

//获取头节点
Node * getFrontNode(CircleList * list) {
	if (list == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}
	return list ->header.next;
}
//根据位置删除节点
bool  removePosition(CircleList * list, int position) {
	if (list == NULL) {
		return false;
	}

	if (position>list->size || position <0){
		return false;
	}
	
	Node * current = &(list->header);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < position; i++){
		current = current->next;
	}
	//要删除的链表节点
	Node * temp = current->next;
	current->next = temp->next;
	list->size--;
	return true;
}
//删除数据
bool  removeNode(CircleList * list, Node * data, Callback callback) {
	if (list == NULL || data == NULL) {
		return false;
	}
	Node * temp = &(list->header);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < list->size; i++){
		temp = temp->next;
		if (callback(temp, data)) {
			removePosition(list, i);
			break;
		}
	}
}

//获取链表的长度
int  getSize(CircleList * list) {
	return list->size;
}

//查找当前节点的位置
int findNodePosition(CircleList * list, Node * data,Callback compare) {
	if (list == NULL || data == NULL || compare==NULL) {
		return -1;
	}
	Node * current = list->header.next;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < list->size; i++)
	{
		current = current->next;
		if (compare(current,data))
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;

}

//打印当前节点信息
void printNodeInfo(Node * data, PRINTF_NODE print) {
	print(data);
}
//判断是否为空
bool isEmpty(CircleList * list) {
	return list->size == 0;
}
//释放
void freeList(CircleList * list) {
	delete &(list->header);
};

//获取链表的长度
int  getSize(CircleList * list) {
	return list->size;
}