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Python之旅4:酷狗音乐初次爬虫音乐播放连接,储存在MySQL数据库

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导言:初次爬虫,若有不足之处,多多指正,内容借鉴一位大神爬虫经历,我这边锦上添花,添加获取音乐播放路径和连接mysql数据库等相关内容,

涉及软件: Navicat for MySQL破解版 以及 postman

爬虫数据有: 歌词,歌曲,歌手,播放路径,封面图显示,歌曲时长,歌词次数大小等等

爬虫涉及模块:

import time

import pymysql
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from selenium import webdriver
import json
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爬虫思路以及问题:

1·hash以及mid加密问题

2·歌曲播放路径以及歌曲详情请求路径巧妙绕过方案

3·获到数据编码问题

4·歌曲页面获取localstorage以及cookie值问题

5·连接数据库储存mysql问题

解决问题过程以其中一条歌曲路径为例:

URL:https://wwwapi.kugou.com/yy/index.php?r=play/getdata&callback=jQuery19108013258872165683_1631704461109&hash=BC4E172CF13BB79303203A48246D84E1&dfid=2C8TCD3wtvFq3A2P4h4Slbtf&appid=1014&mid=ee9a0573ca7b9cda6b916c684b10b6da&platid=4&album_id=38915273&_=1631704461111

至于这条URL怎么来的,暂时不管,先分析这条get请求

·涉及参数:

1·hash:BC4E172CF13BB79303203A48246D84E1

2·dfid:2C8TCD3wtvFq3A2P4h4Slbtf

3·appid:1014

4·mid:ee9a0573ca7b9cda6b916c684b10b6da

5·platid:4

6·_:1631085855865

7·callback:jQuery19108013258872165683_1631704461109

然后再postman打开这请求:显示结果如下

 

转码JSON:

jQuery19108013258872165683_1631704461109({
    "status": 1,
    "err_code": 0,
    "data": {
        "hash": "BC4E172CF13BB79303203A48246D84E1",
        "timelength": 168000,
        "filesize": 2701932,
        "audio_name": "傅梦彤、安苏羽 - 潮汐 (Natural)",
        "have_album": 1,
        "album_name": "潮汐 (Natural)",
        "album_id": "38915273",
        "img": "http://imge.kugou.com/stdmusic/20201204/20201204164503970613.jpg",
        "have_mv": 1,
        "video_id": "4709291",
        "author_name": "傅梦彤、安苏羽",
        "song_name": "潮汐 (Natural)",
        "lyrics": "[id:$00000000]\r\n[ar:傅梦彤、安苏羽]\r\n[ti:潮汐 (Natural)]\r\n[by:]\r\n[hash:bc4e172cf13bb79303203a48246d84e1]\r\n[al:]\r\n[sign:]\r\n[qq:]\r\n[total:168829]\r\n[offset:0]\r\n[00:00.08]傅梦彤、安苏羽 - 潮汐 (Natural)\r\n[00:00.87]作词:安苏羽、舒心\r\n[00:01.12]混音:谢骁\r\n[00:21.12]当海面迎来汹涌的潮汐\r\n[00:23.55]我奔跑寻找昔日的足迹\r\n[00:26.18]夕阳下倒影迷人的美丽\r\n[00:28.71]可我却丢失故事和你\r\n[00:31.34]你说过向往大海的神秘\r\n[00:33.92]也憧憬我们遗失的过去\r\n[00:36.50]分享给大海秘密\r\n[00:39.74]蓝色的海底\r\n[00:42.27]远山的风景\r\n[00:45.16]我们的距离遥不可及\r\n[00:50.02]退守的爱情\r\n[00:52.70]还剩下回忆\r\n[00:55.03]疯狂地寻觅你的身影\r\n[01:00.69]残月忧郁\r\n[01:03.07]星夜静谧\r\n[01:05.60]潮落叹息\r\n[01:11.04]聆听山语\r\n[01:13.42]回荡不清\r\n[01:15.91]若即若离\r\n[01:23.05]当海面迎来汹涌的潮汐\r\n[01:25.53]我奔跑寻找昔日的足迹\r\n[01:28.11]夕阳下倒影迷人的美丽\r\n[01:30.65]可我却丢失故事和你\r\n[01:33.28]你说过向往大海的神秘\r\n[01:35.86]也憧憬我们遗失的过去\r\n[01:38.40]分享给大海秘密\r\n[01:41.59]蓝色的海底\r\n[01:44.27]远山的风景\r\n[01:46.90]我们的距离遥不可及\r\n[01:52.06]退守的爱情\r\n[01:54.59]还剩下回忆\r\n[01:57.12]疯狂地寻觅你的身影\r\n[02:02.59]残月忧郁\r\n[02:04.92]星夜静谧\r\n[02:07.55]潮落叹息\r\n[02:12.97]聆听山语\r\n[02:15.45]回荡不清\r\n[02:17.87]若即若离\r\n[02:23.24]残月忧郁\r\n[02:25.57]星夜静谧\r\n[02:28.15]潮落叹息\r\n[02:33.65]聆听山语\r\n[02:36.07]回荡不清\r\n[02:38.50]若即若离\r\n",
        "author_id": "968893",
        "privilege": 8,
        "privilege2": "1000",
        "play_url": "https://webfs.ali.kugou.com/202109151914/04b52e1a2976cec776bee89f7690b6ae/G226/M05/18/14/gocBAF87mjyAfkS4ACk6bFP5o1Q758.mp3",
        "authors": [
            {
                "author_id": "968893",
                "author_name": "傅梦彤",
                "is_publish": "1",
                "sizable_avatar": "http://singerimg.kugou.com/uploadpic/softhead/{size}/20210610/20210610031307109445.jpg",
                "avatar": "http://singerimg.kugou.com/uploadpic/softhead/400/20210610/20210610031307109445.jpg"
            },
            {
                "author_id": "87264",
                "author_name": "安苏羽",
                "is_publish": "1",
                "sizable_avatar": "http://singerimg.kugou.com/uploadpic/softhead/{size}/20190321/20190321201004866434.jpg",
                "avatar": "http://singerimg.kugou.com/uploadpic/softhead/400/20190321/20190321201004866434.jpg"
            }
        ],
        "is_free_part": 0,
        "bitrate": 128,
        "recommend_album_id": "38915273",
        "audio_id": "80133277",
        "has_privilege": true,
        "play_backup_url": "https://webfs.cloud.kugou.com/202109151914/b75e58fc8b2b687b5a4a65df5d319aa1/G226/M05/18/14/gocBAF87mjyAfkS4ACk6bFP5o1Q758.mp3"
    }
});
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额......先下班了

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