推荐使用Runnable接口,因为Java是单继承,但接口可以实现多个
线程开启不一定立即执行,需要看CPU的调度
public class StartRunnable implements Runnable{ @Override public void run() { // 线程体 for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) { System.out.println("Runnable接口实现多线程"); } } public static void main(String[] args) { // 调用线程 StartRunnable startRunnable = new StartRunnable(); // 需要用Thread对象,只有在Thread中有start方法,代理 Thread thread = new Thread(startRunnable); // 启动 thread.start(); for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) { System.out.println("顺序执行?"); } } }
Thread类也实现了Runnable接口,这俩实际都是是完成run()方法的重写。Runnable多了一步操作需要Thread做代理再调用start方法。
public class PicThread implements Runnable{ private String url = ""; // 网络图片地址 private String name = ""; // 保存路径 // 构造器,初始化地址 public PicThread(String url,String name){ this.url = url; this.name = name; } @Override public void run() { WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader(); webDownloader.downloader(url, name); System.out.println("路径"+name); } // 启动线程 public static void main(String[] args) { String url = "https://img0.bdstatic.com/static/searchdetail/img/logo-2X_2dd9a28.png"; String name = "C:\\Users\\Jie7\\IdeaProjects\\Test\\src\\baidulogo"; // 多线程,启动,无序 PicThread picThread1 = new PicThread(url, name +"1.png"); PicThread picThread2 = new PicThread(url, name +"2.png"); PicThread picThread3 = new PicThread(url, name +"3.png"); // Thread 代理,传入 Runnable对象 Thread t1 = new Thread(picThread1); Thread t2 = new Thread(picThread2); Thread t3 = new Thread(picThread3); // 调用 t1.start(); t2.start(); t3.start(); } } class WebDownloader { // 远程下载 // 远程路径,存储地址+名字 public void downloader(String url, String name) { try { FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("文件下载失败"); } } }