Tuple是C# 4.0时出的新特性,.Net Framework 4.0以上版本可用。ValueTuple是C# 7.0的新特性之一,.Net Framework 4.7以上版本可用。
一、Tuple
.Net Framework元组仅支持1到7个元组元素,如果有8个元素或者更多,需要使用Tuple的嵌套和Rest属性去实现。
1.创建元组
var testTuple6 = new Tuple<int, int, int, int, int, int>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6); Console.WriteLine($"Item 1: {testTuple6.Item1}, Item 6: {testTuple6.Item6}");
2.从方法返回多个值
static Tuple<string, int, uint> GetStudentInfo(string name) { return new Tuple<string, int, uint>("Bob", 28, 175); } static void RunTest() { var studentInfo = GetStudentInfo("Bob"); Console.WriteLine($"Student Information: Name [{studentInfo.Item1}], Age [{studentInfo.Item2}], Height [{studentInfo.Item3}]"); }
二、ValueTuple
1.创建元组
var testTuple6 = new ValueTuple<int, int, int, int, int, int>(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
2.从方法返回多个值
static (string name, int age, uint height) GetStudentInfo1(string name) { return ("Bob", 28, 175); } static void RunTest1() { var studentInfo = GetStudentInfo1("Bob"); Console.WriteLine($"Student Information: Name [{studentInfo.name}], Age [{studentInfo.age}], Height [{studentInfo.height}]"); }
3.解构ValueTuple
static (string name, int age, uint height) GetStudentInfo1(string name) { return ("Bob", 28, 175); } static void RunTest1() { var (name, age, height) = GetStudentInfo1("Bob"); Console.WriteLine($"Student Information: Name [{name}], Age [{age}], Height [{height}]"); (var name1, var age1, var height1) = GetStudentInfo1("Bob"); Console.WriteLine($"Student Information: Name [{name1}], Age [{age1}], Height [{height1}]"); var (_, age2, _) = GetStudentInfo1("Bob");//用_代替不想要的数据 Console.WriteLine($"Student Information: Age [{age2}]"); }