class PoloBlog: sum = 0 def __init__(self, name): self.name = name def test(self): pass @classmethod def test_cls(cls): pass @staticmethod def test_static(): pass blog = PoloBlog("小菠萝") blog.test() # 实例对象调用 print(blog.__dict__) # 类对象调用 print(PoloBlog.__dict__) # 输出结果 {'name': '小菠萝'} {'__module__': '__main__', 'sum': 0, '__init__': <function PoloBlog.__init__ at 0x105d2b0d0>, 'test': <function PoloBlog.test at 0x105d4d310>, 'test_cls': <classmethod object at 0x105c47fa0>, 'test_static': <staticmethod object at 0x105c47d90>, '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'PoloBlog' objects>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'PoloBlog' objects>, '__doc__': None}
class A: a = 0 def __init__(self): self.name = "小菠萝" pass def test(self): pass class B(A): b = 0 def __init__(self): super(B, self).__init__() self.age = 24 # 通过类对象调用 print(A.__dict__) print(B.__dict__) # 通过实例对象调用 a = A() b = B() print(a.__dict__) print(b.__dict__) # 输出结果 {'__module__': '__main__', 'a': 0, '__init__': <function A.__init__ at 0x1022553a0>, 'test': <function A.test at 0x102255430>, '__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'A' objects>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'A' objects>, '__doc__': None} {'__module__': '__main__', 'b': 0, '__init__': <function B.__init__ at 0x1022554c0>, '__doc__': None} {'name': '小菠萝'} {'name': '小菠萝', 'age': 24}
父类有自己的 __dict__,同样子类也有自己的 __dict__,它不会包含父类的 __dict__
还是上面的代码
a = A() print(a.__dict__) # 修改属性值 a.__dict__["name"] = "新的小菠萝" print(a.__dict__) # 输出结果 {'name': '小菠萝'} {'name': '新的小菠萝'}