[root@tianyi ~]# date Mon Sep 6 20:56:57 CST 2021 [root@tianyi ~]# date --help Usage: date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: date [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date.
时间方面: % : 印出 % %n : 下一行 %t : 跳格 %H : 小时(00..23) %I : 小时(01..12) %k : 小时(0..23) %l : 小时(1..12) %M : 分钟(00..59) %p : 显示本地 AM 或 PM %r : 直接显示时间 (12 小时制,格式为 hh:mm:ss [AP]M) %s : 从 1970 年 1 月 1 日 00:00:00 UTC 到目前为止的秒数 %S : 秒(00..61) %T : 直接显示时间 (24 小时制) %X : 相当于 %H:%M:%S %Z : 显示时区 日期方面: %a : 星期几 (Sun..Sat) %A : 星期几 (Sunday..Saturday) %b : 月份 (Jan..Dec) %B : 月份 (January..December) %c : 直接显示日期与时间 %d : 日 (01..31) %D : 直接显示日期 (mm/dd/yy) %h : 同 %b %j : 一年中的第几天 (001..366) %m : 月份 (01..12) %U : 一年中的第几周 (00..53) (以 Sunday 为一周的第一天的情形) %w : 一周中的第几天 (0..6) %W : 一年中的第几周 (00..53) (以 Monday 为一周的第一天的情形) %x : 直接显示日期 (mm/dd/yy) %y : 年份的最后两位数字 (00.99) %Y : 完整年份 (0000..9999)
[root@tianyi backups]# hwclock 2011-08-12 02:47:24.886129+08:00 [root@tianyi backups]#
UTC:世界统一时间
[root@tianyi backups]# timedatectl Local time: Fri 2011-08-12 02:15:40 CST Universal time: Thu 2011-08-11 18:15:40 UTC RTC time: Mon 2021-09-06 14:06:56 Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800) System clock synchronized: no NTP service: active RTC in local TZ: no
[root@tianyi ~]# date Mon Sep 6 21:08:49 CST 2021
[root@tianyi ~]# date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" 2021-09-06 21:20:03 [root@tianyi ~]#
[root@tianyi backups]# timedatectl Local time: Fri 2011-08-12 03:04:41 CST Universal time: Thu 2011-08-11 19:04:41 UTC RTC time: Thu 2011-08-11 19:04:11 Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800) System clock synchronized: no NTP service: active RTC in local TZ: no [root@tianyi backups]#
[root@tianyi ~]# date -s "2021-09-06 21:24:00" Mon Sep 6 21:24:00 CST 2021 [root@tianyi ~]#
数字为月日时分年.秒
[root@tianyi ~]# date 090621282021.28 Mon Sep 6 21:28:28 CST 2021 [root@tianyi ~]# date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" 2021-09-06 21:28:30
[root@tianyi backups]# hwclock -w [root@tianyi backups]#
[root@tianyi backups]# hwclock -s [root@tianyi backups]#
[root@tianyi backups]# timedatectl list-timezones |grep Shanghai Asia/Shanghai [root@tianyi backups]# timedatectl set-timezone Display all 426 possibilities? (y or n)^C [root@tianyi backups]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai [root@tianyi backups]#
[root@tianyi tmp]# cp -r /etc /backups/etc_$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) [root@tianyi tmp]# cd /backups/ [root@tianyi backups]# ls etc_20210906214116 [root@tianyi backups]#
[root@tianyi backups]# systemctl status chronyd ● chronyd.service - NTP client/server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Docs: man:chronyd(8) man:chrony.conf(5) [root@tianyi backups]#
[root@tianyi backups]# systemctl enable --now chronyd Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/chronyd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service. [root@tianyi backups]# systemctl status chronyd ● chronyd.service - NTP client/server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-09-06 21:54:47 CST; 1s ago Docs: man:chronyd(8) man:chrony.conf(5)
[root@tianyi backups]# vim /etc/chrony.conf [root@tianyi backups]# # Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project. # Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html). pool ntp.aliyun.com iburst
[root@tianyi backups]# chronyc sources 210 Number of sources = 1 MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== ^* 203.107.6.88 2 6 37 60 +311us[-1713us] +/- 29ms [root@tianyi backups]#
[root@tianyi backups]# chronyc sources -v 210 Number of sources = 1 .-- Source mode '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock. / .- Source state '*' = current synced, '+' = combined , '-' = not combined, | / '?' = unreachable, 'x' = time may be in error, '~' = time too variable. || .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz || Reachability register (octal) -. | xxxx = adjusted offset, || Log2(Polling interval) --. | | yyyy = measured offset, || \ | | zzzz = estimated error. || | | \ MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== ^* 203.107.6.88 2 6 17 3 +305us[ +387us] +/- 28ms [root@tianyi backups]# timedatectl Local time: Mon 2021-09-06 23:24:22 CST Universal time: Mon 2021-09-06 15:24:22 UTC RTC time: Thu 2011-08-11 19:36:12 Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800) System clock synchronized: yes NTP service: active RTC in local TZ: no [root@tianyi backups]# date Mon Sep 6 23:24:38 CST 2021 [root@tianyi backups]# hwclock -w [root@tianyi backups]# timedatectl Local time: Mon 2021-09-06 23:24:51 CST Universal time: Mon 2021-09-06 15:24:51 UTC RTC time: Mon 2021-09-06 15:24:51 Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800) System clock synchronized: yes NTP service: active RTC in local TZ: no [root@tianyi backups]#