为满足不同需求和场景,这里提供了两个接口,开发者可挑选适合自己的接口。
以接口B为例:
通过该接口生成的小程序码,永久有效,数量不限制,用户扫描该码进入小程序后,将直接进入 path 对应的页面。
官方文档链接:https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/qr-code/wxacode.getUnlimited.html
接口地址:https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
import com.alibaba.druid.util.HttpClientUtils; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.pinpinhuo.web.utils.WxUtil; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; @RestController @RequestMapping("/weixinCode") public class QRCodeController { /** * 详情看官方文档 https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/framework/open-ability/qr-code.html * 此处以官方接口B为例 * 生成小程序码,可接受页面参数较短,生成个数不受限 * param :参数 例如:123 page:需要跳转的页面地址 例如:pages/index */ @RequestMapping("/getCode") public void smallProgramCode(String param, String page, HttpServletResponse response) { OutputStream stream = null; try { //获取AccessToken String accessToken = getAccessToken(); //设置响应类型 response.setContentType("image/png"); String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/wxa/getwxacodeunlimit?access_token=" + accessToken; //组装参数 Map<String, Object> paraMap = new HashMap<>(); //二维码携带参数 不超过32位 参数类型必须是字符串 paraMap.put("scene", param); //二维码跳转页面 paraMap.put("page", page); //二维码的宽度 paraMap.put("width", 450); //自动配置线条颜色,如果颜色依然是黑色,则说明不建议配置主色调 paraMap.put("auto_color", false); //是否需要透明底色, is_hyaline 为true时,生成透明底色的小程序码 paraMap.put("is_hyaline", false); //执行post 获取数据流 byte[] result = WxUtil.doImgPost(url, paraMap); //输出图片到页面 response.setContentType("image/png"); stream = response.getOutputStream(); stream.write(result); stream.flush(); stream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取ACCESS_TOKEN * 官方文档地址:https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api-backend/open-api/access-token/auth.getAccessToken.html * <p> * 需要正确的 appid 和 secret 查看自己的微信开放平台 */ public String getAccessToken() { //这里需要换成你d的小程序appid String appid = "wx8feahukgeaer4fe9a"; //这里需要换成你d的小程序secret String appSecret = "f02185k9zafbwrtbjyr33h7318c1tj"; //获取微信ACCESS_TOKEN 的Url String accent_token_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET"; String url = accent_token_url.replace("APPID", appid).replace("APPSECRET", appSecret); //发送请求 String s = WxUtil.get(url); Map<String, Object> resultMap = JSON.parseObject(s,new HashMap<>().getClass()); System.out.println("access_token------>" + resultMap.get("access_token").toString()); return resultMap.get("access_token").toString(); } }
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectionPoolTimeoutException; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import java.net.SocketTimeoutException; import java.util.Map; public class WxUtil { /** * 获取数据流 * @param url * @param paraMap * @return */ public static byte[] doImgPost(String url, Map<String, Object> paraMap) { byte[] result = null; HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); try { // 设置请求的参数 JSONObject postData = new JSONObject(); for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : paraMap.entrySet()) { postData.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(postData.toString(), "UTF-8")); HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); result = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity); } catch (ConnectionPoolTimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { httpPost.releaseConnection(); } return result; } }