题目链接:https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/385/
次短距离一定只能由次短距离更新
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <queue> #include<vector> using namespace std; const int N = 2010,M=2e5+10; int t,m,n; int h[N], e[M], ne[M], w[M],idx; int dist[N][2],st[N][2],cnt[N][2];//拆点,将一个点拆成最短长度和次短长度两个,当成两个点分别加入dij的pq中 int S,T; void add(int a, int b,int c) // 添加一条边a->b { e[idx] = b, ne[idx] = h[a],w[idx]=c, h[a] = idx ++ ; } struct ver{ int id,type,dist; bool operator>(const ver&other)const{ return dist>other.dist; } }; int dij(){ dist[S][0]=0; cnt[S][0]=1; priority_queue<ver,vector<ver>,greater<ver> > pq; pq.push({S,0,0}); while(pq.size()){ auto cur=pq.top(); pq.pop(); int id=cur.id,type=cur.type,distance=cur.dist,count=cnt[id][type]; if(st[id][type])continue; st[id][type]=true; for(int i=h[id];~i;i=ne[i]){ int k=e[i]; if(dist[k][0]>distance+w[i]){//如果更新了最短路,那次短路也要更新,注意注意 dist[k][1]=dist[k][0]; dist[k][0]=distance+w[i]; cnt[k][1]=cnt[k][0]; cnt[k][0]=count; pq.push({k,0,dist[k][0]}); pq.push({k,1,dist[k][1]});//要同时加入两个点,因为两个点都被更新过 } else if(dist[k][0]==distance+w[i])cnt[k][0]+=count; else if(dist[k][1]>distance+w[i]){ dist[k][1]=distance+w[i]; cnt[k][1]=count; pq.push({k,1,dist[k][1]}); } else if(dist[k][1]==distance+w[i])cnt[k][1]+=count; } } int res=cnt[T][0]; if(dist[T][1]==dist[T][0]+1)res+=cnt[T][1]; return res; } int main(){ cin>>t; while(t--){ memset(h, -1, sizeof h); idx=0; memset(dist,0x3f,sizeof dist); memset(st, 0, sizeof st); memset(cnt,0,sizeof cnt); cin>>n>>m; while(m--){ int a,b,c; cin>>a>>b>>c; add(a,b,c); } cin>>S>>T; cout<<dij()<<endl; } }