Java教程

SSM整合

本文主要是介绍SSM整合,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

整合SSM框架

环境要求

环境:

  • IDEA

  • MySQL 5.7.19

  • Tomcat 9

  • Maven 3.6

    要求:

  • 需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库,Spring,JavaWeb及MyBatis知识,简单的前端知识;

数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

基本环境搭建

  1. 新建一Maven项目!ssmbuild , 添加web的支持

  2. 导入相关的pom依赖!

    <!--依赖:junit,数据库驱动,连接池,servlet,jsp,mybatis-spring,spring-->
        <dependencies>
            <!--Junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--数据库驱动-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.47</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
                <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
                <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--Servlet - JSP -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
                <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--Mybatis-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!--AOP-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.8.13</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!--tx-->
    
            <!--Spring-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
       
    
  3. Maven资源过滤设置

     <!--静态资源导出问题-->
        <build>
            <resources>
                <resource>
                    <directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp</directory>
                </resource>
                <resource>
                    <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
                </resource>
                <resource>
                    <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                        <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    </includes>
                </resource>
            </resources>
        </build>
    
  4. 建立基本结构和配置框架!

    • com.sheng.pojo

    • com.sheng.dao

    • com.shengc.service

    • com.sheng.controller

    • mybatis-config.xml

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
      <!DOCTYPE configuration
              PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
              "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
      <configuration>
      
          <settings>
              <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
          </settings>
      
          <!--配置数据源,交给Spring去做-->
      
          <typeAliases>
              <package name="com.sheng.pojo"/>
          </typeAliases>
      
          <mappers>
              <mapper class="com.sheng.dao.BookMapper"/>
          </mappers>
      
      </configuration>
      
    • application.xml

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
             http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
      
      
          <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
          <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
          <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
      </beans>
      

Mybatis层编写

  1. 数据库配置文件 database.properties

    jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    # 如果使用的是MySQL8.0+,增加一个时区的配置;&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
    jdbc.username=root
    jdbc.password=sxf000218
    
  2. pojo层 实体类

    package com.sheng.pojo;
    
    public class Books {
        private int bookID;
        private String bookName;
        private int bookCounts;
        private String detail;
    
        public Books() {
        }
    
        public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String datail) {
            this.bookID = bookID;
            this.bookName = bookName;
            this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
            this.detail = detail;
        }
    
        public int getBookID() {
            return bookID;
        }
    
        public void setBookID(int bookID) {
            this.bookID = bookID;
        }
    
        public String getBookName() {
            return bookName;
        }
    
        public void setBookName(String bookName) {
            this.bookName = bookName;
        }
    
        public int getBookCounts() {
            return bookCounts;
        }
    
        public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
            this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        }
    
        public String getDetail() {
            return detail;
        }
    
        public void setDetail(String detail) {
            this.detail = detail;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Books{" +
                    "bookID=" + bookID +
                    ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                    ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                    ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
    
  3. dao层 Mapper接口

    package com.sheng.dao;
    
    import com.sheng.pojo.Books;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
    
    import java.awt.print.Book;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface BookMapper {
    
        //增加一本书
        int addBook(Books books);
        //删除一本书
        int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
        //更新一本书
        int updateBook(Books books);
        //查询一本书
        Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID")int id);
        //查询全部的书
        List<Books> queryAllBook();
        //根据名字查询书籍
        Books queryBookName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
    }
    
  4. dao层 Mapper接口的配置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.sheng.dao.BookMapper">
    
        <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
            insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
            values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
        </insert>
    
    
        <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
            delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
        </delete>
    
    
        <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
            update ssmbuild.books
            set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts= #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
            where bookID = #{bookID};
        </update>
    
    
        <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
            select * from ssmbuild.books
            where bookID = #{bookID}
        </select>
    
        <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
            select * from ssmbuild.books
        </select>
    
        <select id="queryBookName" resultType="Books">
            select * from ssmbuild.books
            where bookName = #{bookName}
        </select>
    </mapper>
    
  5. service层 的接口

    package com.sheng.service;
    
    import com.sheng.pojo.Books;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface BookService {
        //增加一本书
        int addBook(Books books);
        //删除一本书
        int deleteBookById(int id);
        //更新一本书
        int updateBook(Books books);
        //查询一本书
        Books queryBookById(int id);
        //查询全部的书
        List<Books> queryAllBook();
        //根据名字查询书籍
        Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
    }
    
    
  6. service层 的实现类

    package com.sheng.service;
    
    import com.sheng.dao.BookMapper;
    import com.sheng.pojo.Books;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    //@Service
    public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
        //service调dao层 : 组合dao
        //@Autowired
        private BookMapper bookMapper;
        public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
            this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
        }
    
        public int addBook(Books books) {
            return bookMapper.addBook(books);
        }
    
        public int deleteBookById(int id) {
            return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
        }
    
        public int updateBook(Books books) {
            return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
        }
    
        public Books queryBookById(int id) {
            return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
        }
    
        public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
            return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
        }
    
        public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
            return bookMapper.queryBookName(bookName);
        }
    }
    
    

Spring操作

  1. 配置Spring整合MyBatis,我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池;

  2. 我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件;

    Spring整合dao操作

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        <!--1.关联数据库配置文件-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    
    
        <!--2.连接池
            dbcp: 半自动化操作 , 不能自动连接
            c3p0: 自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中)
            druid:
            hikari:
        -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
            <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
            <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
            <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    
            <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
            <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
            <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
            <!--关闭连接池后不自动启动commit-->
            <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
            <!--获取连接超时时间-->
            <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
            <!--当获得连接失败重试次数-->
            <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
         </bean>
    
        <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactroy" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactroy"/>
            <!--要扫描额包-->
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.sheng.dao"/>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>
    
  3. Spring整合service操作

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">
    
        <!--扫描service下的包-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.sheng.service"/>
    
        <!--2.将我们的所有业务类,注入到Spring,可以通过配置,或者注解实现-->
        <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.sheng.service.BookServiceImpl">
            <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
        <bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <!--注入数据源-->
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!--4. AOP事务支持-->
    
        <!--结合AOP实现事务的植入-->
        <!--配置事务通纸-->
        <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="TransactionManager">
            <!--给那些方法配置事务-->
            <!--配置事务的传播特性:new propagation = -->
            <tx:attributes>
                <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            </tx:attributes>
        </tx:advice>
    
        <!--配置事务切入-->
        <aop:config>
            <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.sheng.dao.*.*(..))"/>
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
        </aop:config>
    
    
    </beans>
    
  4. Spring整合mvc操作

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
        <!--1.注解驱动-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
        <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
        <!--3.扫描包:controller-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.sheng.controller"/>
        <!--4.视图解析器-->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
    </beans>
    

SpringMVC操作

  1. 配置web.xml

    <web-app         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee	    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"         version="2.5">    <!--配置DispatchServlet:这个是SpringMVC的核心;请求分发器,前端控制器-->    <servlet>        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>        <!--DispatcherServlet要绑定Spring的配置文件-->        <init-param>            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>            <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>        </init-param>        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>    </servlet-mapping>    <!--2.配置SpringMVC的乱码过滤器-->    <filter>        <filter-name>encdoing</filter-name>        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>        <init-param>            <param-name>encoding</param-name>            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>        </init-param>    </filter>    <filter-mapping>        <filter-name>encdoing</filter-name>        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>    </filter-mapping>    <!--Session-->    <session-config>        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>    </session-config></web-app>
    
  2. 首页index.jsp设置

    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
    <head>
      <title>书籍展示</title>
    
      <style>
        a{
          text-decoration: none;
          color: black;
          font-size: 18px;
        }
        h3{
          width: 120px;
          height: 38px;
          margin: 100px auto;
          text-align: center;
          line-height: 40px;
          background: deepskyblue;
          border-radius: 8px;
        }
      </style>
    
    </head>
    <body>
    <h3>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍页面</a>
    </h3>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
  3. 查询全部书籍页面设置

    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>书籍展示</title>
    
        <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
        <link href="https:cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <div class="container">
     <div class="row clearfix">
         <div class="col-md-12 column">
             <div class="page-header">
                 <h1>
                     <small>书籍列表 ------ 显示所有书籍</small>
                 </h1>
             </div>
         </div>
    
         <div class="row">
             <div class="col-md-4 column">
                 <%--toAddBook--%>
                 <a class="btn btn-primary"  href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toaddBook">新增书籍</a>
                 <a class="btn btn-primary"  href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
             </div>
             <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
             <div class="col-md-4 column">
                 <%--查询书籍--%>
                 <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                     <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                     <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名字">
                     <input type="submit" value="查询"  class="btn btn-primary">
                 </form>
    
             </div>
         </div>
    
     </div>
    
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                    <thead>
                        <tr>
                            <th>书籍编号</th>
                            <th>书籍名称</th>
                            <th>书籍数量</th>
                            <th>书籍详情</th>
                            <th>操作</th>
                        </tr>
                    </thead>
    
                    <%--书籍从数据库中查询出来,从这个list中遍历出来 :foreach--%>
                    <tbody>
                        <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                            <tr>
                                <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                                <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                                <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                                <td>${book.detail}</td>
                                <td>
    
                                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                                    &nbsp; | &nbsp;
                                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
                                </td>
                            </tr>
                        </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
    
                </table>
            </div>
    
        </div>
    </div>
    
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
  4. 添加书籍页面

    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>添加书籍</title>
        <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
        <link href="https:cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>
                        <small>新增书籍</small>
                    </h1>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    
    
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍名称:</label>
                <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍数量:</label>
                <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍描述:</label>
                <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="添加">
            </div>
        </form>
    
    
    </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
  5. 修改信息页面

    <%--
      Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
      User: 小帆歌
      Date: 2021/8/19
      Time: 15:58
      To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
    --%>
    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>修改书籍</title>
        <%--BootStrap美化界面--%>
        <link href="https:cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <div class="container">
        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <div class="page-header">
                    <h1>
                        <small>修改书籍</small>
                    </h1>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    
    
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
    
            <%--出现的问题:我们提交了修改的SQL请求,但是修改失败,初次考虑,是事务问题,配置完毕事务,依旧失败--%>
            <%--看一下SQL语句,能否执行成功:SQL执行失败,修改未完成--%>
            <%--前端传递隐藏域--%>
            <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QBooks.bookID}">
    
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍名称:</label>
                <input type="text" name="bookName" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.bookName}" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍数量:</label>
                <input type="text" name="bookCounts" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.bookCounts}" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label>书籍描述:</label>
                <input type="text" name="detail" class="form-control" value="${QBooks.detail}" required>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" class="form-control" value="修改">
            </div>
        </form>
    
    
    </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
  6. 删除操作设置

    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}">删除</a>
    
  7. 根据名字查询书籍操作设置

     <div class="col-md-4 column">
                 <%--查询书籍--%>
                 <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                     <span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                     <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名字">
                     <input type="submit" value="查询"  class="btn btn-primary">
                 </form>
    
             </div>
    
  8. controller层操作

    package com.sheng.controller;
    
    import com.sheng.pojo.Books;
    import com.sheng.service.BookService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/book")
    public class BookController {
        //controller 调service层
        @Autowired
        @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
        private BookService bookService;
    
        //查询全部的书籍,并且返回到一个书记展示页面
        @RequestMapping("/allBook")
        public String list(Model model){
            List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
            model.addAttribute("list",list);
            return "allBook";
        }
    
        //跳转到增加书籍页面
        @RequestMapping("/toaddBook")
        public String toAddBook(){
            return "addBook";
        }
    
        //添加书籍的请求
        @RequestMapping("/addBook")
        private String addBook(Books books){
            System.out.println("addBook=>"+books);
            bookService.addBook(books);
            return "redirect:/book/allBook";
        }
    
        //跳转到增加书籍页面
        @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
        public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
            Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
            model.addAttribute("QBooks",books);
            return "updateBook";
        }
    
        //修改书籍
        @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
        public String updateBook(Books books){
            System.out.println("updateBook=>"+books);
            bookService.updateBook(books);
            return "redirect:/book/allBook";
        }
    
        //删除书籍
        @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
        public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
            bookService.deleteBookById(id);
            return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    
        }
    
        //根据书名查询书籍
        @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
        public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
            Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
            List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
            list.add(books);
    
            if (books == null){
                list = bookService.queryAllBook();
                model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
            }
    
            model.addAttribute("list",list);
            return "allBook";
        }
    
    }
    
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