该脚本需要三个参数,第一个为文件名,第二个为章节名称,第三个为字段名称
#!/bin/bash iniFile=$1 section=$2 option=$3 function readInIfile() { iniFile=$1 section=$2 option=$3 if [ "${section}" = "" ];then #通过如下两条命令可以解析成一个数组 allSections=$(awk -F '[][]' '/\[.*]/{print $2}' ${iniFile}) iniSections=(${allSections// /}) echo "[info]:iniSections size:-${#iniSections[@]}- eles:-${iniSections[@]}- " return ${#iniSections[@]} elif [ "${section}" != "" ] && [ "${option}" = "" ];then #判断section是否存在 allSections=$(awk -F '[][]' '/\[.*]/{print $2}' ${iniFile}) echo $allSections|grep ${section} if [ "$?" = "1" ];then echo "[error]:section --${section}-- not exist!" return 0 fi #正式获取options #a=(获取匹配到的section之后部分|去除第一行|去除空行|去除每一行行首行尾空格|将行内空格变为@G@(后面分割时为数组时,空格会导致误拆)) a=$(awk "/\[${section}\]/{a=1}a==1" ${iniFile}|sed -e'1d' -e '/^$/d' -e 's/[ \t]*$//g' -e 's/^[ \t]*//g' -e 's/[ ]/@G@/g' -e '/\[/,$d' ) b=(${a}) for i in ${b[@]};do #剔除非法字符,转换@G@为空格并添加到数组尾 if [ -n "${i}" ]||[ "${i}" i!= "@G@" ];then iniOptions[${#iniOptions[@]}]=${i//@G@/ } fi done echo "[info]:iniOptions size:-${#iniOptions[@]}- eles:-${iniOptions[@]}-" return ${iniOptions[@]} elif [ "${section}" != "" ] && [ "${option}" != "" ];then # iniValue=`awk -F '=' '/\['${section}'\]/{a=1}a==1&&$1~/'${option}'/{print $2;exit}' $iniFile|sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//g' -e 's/[ \t]*$//g'` iniValue=`awk -F '=' "/\[${section}\]/{a=1}a==1" ${iniFile}|sed -e '1d' -e '/^$/d' -e '/^\[.*\]/,$d' -e "/^${option}.*=.*/!d" -e "s/^${option}.*= *//"` echo "[info]:iniValue value:-${iniValue}-" return ${iniValue} fi }