On day six we will touch on something called dictionaries.
In dictionary writing, a key corresponds to a value, and the order of the keys in the dictionary is not important.
variable = { key : value, key : value, key : value}
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3} print(d)
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3} print(d) print(d['a'])
dict = {'a' : (1,2), 'b' : [1,2], 'c' : {'aa' : 1, 'bb' : 2}} print(dict) print(dict['c']['aa'])
When we want to modify the value of a key in the dictionary:
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3} d['a'] = 10 print(d)
When we want to add a key to the dictionary:
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3} d['d'] = 4 print(d)
Note: Dictionaries are non-sequential containers
When we want to delete a key from the dictionary:
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3} del d['a'] print(d)
When we want to iterate through the elements in the dictionary(key:value):
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3} for key,value in d.items(): print('key:',key,'\t','value',value)
When we want to iterate through the elements in the dictionary(key):
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3} for key in d.keys(): print('key:',key)
(value):
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 2, 'c' : 3} for value in d.values(): print('value:',value)
d = {'a' : 1, 'b' : 6, 'c' : 3} for value in sorted(d.values()): print('value:',value)