在 SpringBoot2.x 之后,原来使用的jedis 被替换为了 lettuce?
jedis : 采用的直连,多个线程操作的话,是不安全的,如果想要避免不安全的,使用 jedis pool 连接池! 更像 BIO 模式
lettuce : 采用netty,实例可以再多个线程中进行共享,不存在线程不安全的情况!可以减少线程数据了,更像 NIO 模式
@Configuration @ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class) @EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class) @Import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class }) public class RedisAutoConfiguration { @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate") public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException { RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); return template; } @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) throws UnknownHostException { StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(); template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); return template; } }
1.Maven依赖
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!--redis相关依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.application.yml
spring: redis: port: 6379 host: 127.0.0.1 database: 1
3.测试类
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = UserApplication.class) public class RedisTest { @Autowired RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @Test public void redisTest(){ redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name","张三"); System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name")); } @Test public void delRedis(){ redisTemplate.delete("name"); System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name")); } }
此时我们回到Redis查看数据时候,惊奇发现全是乱码,可是程序中可以正常输出。这时候就关系到存储对象的序列化问题,在网络中传输的对象也是一样需要序列化,否者就全是乱码。
@Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean @SuppressWarnings("all") public RedisTemplate<String,Object>redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){ // 我们为了自己开发方便,一般直接使用 <String, Object> RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>(); template.setConnectionFactory(factory); // Json序列化配置 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper(); om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om); // String 的序列化 StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); // key采用String的序列化方式 template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer); // hash的key也采用String的序列化方式 template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer); // value序列化方式采用jackson template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); // hash的value序列化方式采用jackson template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } }
相关博客的链接
狂神redis笔记
redis工具类