本文主要是介绍httpclient-----------post,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20170516</version>
</dependency>
-------------------
[
{
"description":"这是我们的第一个post的mock例子",
"request":{
"uri":"/post/with/Cookies",
"method":"post",
"headers":{
"content-type":"application/json"
},
"cookies":{
"login":"true"
},
"json":{
"name":"hun",
"age":"18"
}
},
"response":{
"status":200,
"json": {
"hun": "success",
"status": "1"
}
}
},
{
"description":"这是一个会返回cookies的数据",
"request":{
"uri":"/getcookies",
"method":"get"
},
"response":{
"cookies":{
"login":"true"
},
"text":"恭喜你获取cookies信息正确",
"headers":{"Content-Type":"text/html;charset=gbk"}
}
}
]
---------------------------
test.url=http://localhost:8887
test.get.with.cookies=/get/with/cookies
getCookies.uri=/getcookies
login=/login
test.post.with.cookies=/post/with/Cookies
----------------------------
package com.course.cookie;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class MyCookieForPost {
private String url;
private ResourceBundle bundle;
private CookieStore store;
@BeforeTest
public void beforeTest(){
bundle=ResourceBundle.getBundle("application", Locale.CHINA);
url=bundle.getString("test.url");
}
@Test
public void testGetCookies() throws IOException {
String result;
//从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri=bundle.getString("getCookies.uri");
String testUrl=this.url+uri;
//测试逻辑代码书写
HttpGet get=new HttpGet(testUrl);
DefaultHttpClient client=new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response=client.execute(get);
result= EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
System.out.println(result);
//获取cookies信息
this.store=client.getCookieStore();
List<org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie> cookieList=store.getCookies();
for (org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie cookie:cookieList){
String name=cookie.getName();
String value=cookie.getValue();
System.out.println("cookie name="+name+"cookie value="+value);
}
System.out.println("cookieList:"+cookieList);
}
@Test(dependsOnMethods = {"testGetCookies"})
public void testPostMethod() throws IOException {
//String result;
//从配置文件中拼接测试的url
String uri = bundle.getString("test.post.with.cookies");
String testUrl = this.url + uri;
//测试逻辑代码书写
//1.声明一个client对象,用来进行方法的执行
DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
//2.声明一个方法,这个方法就是post方法
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(testUrl);
//3.添加参数
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
param.put("name", "hun");
param.put("age", "18");
//4.设置请求头信息 设置header
post.setHeader("content-type","application/json");
// post.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
//将参数信息添加到方法中
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");
post.setEntity(entity);
//5.声明一个对象来进行响应结果的存储
String result;
//6.设置cookies信息
client.setCookieStore(this.store);
//执行post方法
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
//获取响应结果
result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");
System.out.println(result);
//处理结果,就是判断返回结果是否符合预期
//将返回的响应结果字符串转化为json对象
JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result);
System.out.println("测试resultJSOn"+resultJson);
//获取到结果值
String success = (String)resultJson.get("hun");
String status=(String)resultJson.get("status");
//具体的判断返回结果的值
Assert.assertEquals("success", success);
Assert.assertEquals("1",status);
}
}
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