2. 两数相加
思路:这道题个位数在前,比较容易。==while() 循环里 l1 != null || l2 != null 用的或。==因为为空的话直接赋值为0不影响。
特别注意while循环后,是否会有溢出。
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { ListNode pre = new ListNode(-1); ListNode cur = pre; int carry = 0; while(l1 != null || l2 != null) { int x = l1 == null? 0 : l1.val; int y = l2 == null? 0 : l2.val; int sum = x + y + carry; carry = sum / 10; sum = sum % 10; ListNode node = new ListNode(sum); cur.next = node; cur = cur.next; if(l1 != null) l1 = l1.next; if(l2 != null) l2 = l2.next; } if(carry == 1) { cur.next = new ListNode(carry); } return pre.next; }
445. 两数相加 II
思路:这题头节点是高位,最简单的就是两个链表翻转一下,结果也要翻转一次。
进阶:不能对列表中的节点进行翻转如何处理?
一个小tips,逆序处理,似乎一般都会用到栈。
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { Stack<Integer> stack1 = new Stack<>(); Stack<Integer> stack2 = new Stack<>(); while (l1 != null) { stack1.push(l1.val); l1 = l1.next; } while (l2 != null) { stack2.push(l2.val); l2 = l2.next; } int carry = 0; ListNode head = null; while (!stack1.isEmpty() || !stack2.isEmpty() || carry > 0) { int sum = carry; sum += stack1.isEmpty()? 0: stack1.pop(); sum += stack2.isEmpty()? 0: stack2.pop(); ListNode node = new ListNode(sum % 10); node.next = head; head = node; carry = sum / 10; } return head; }
21. 合并两个有序链表
比较简单的一题。
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) { if (l1 == null) return l2; if (l2 == null) return l1; ListNode dummy = new ListNode(-1); ListNode cur = dummy; while(l1 != null && l2 != null){ if (l1.val < l2.val){ cur.next = l1; l1 = l1.next; cur = cur.next; }else{ cur.next = l2; l2 = l2.next; cur = cur.next; } } if (l1 == null) cur.next = l2; if (l2 == null) cur.next = l1; return dummy.next; }