Net Core教程
c# 把网络图片http://....png 打包成zip文件
本文主要是介绍c# 把网络图片http://....png 打包成zip文件，对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！
思路：
1、把网络图片下载到服务器本地。
2、读取服务器图片的文件流
3、使用zip帮助类，把图片文件流写进zip文件流。
4、如果是文件服务器，把zip文件流 推送文件服务器，生成zip的下载url
5、如果我mvc 可以把zip的文件流返回到前端，进行格式的转换。
业务代码：
public async Task<FileStreamResult> DownloadScreenshotsZipStream()
{
List<ScreenshotsModel> models = new List<ScreenshotsModel>()
{
new ScreenshotsModel(){ ScreenshotsUrl="https://...jpg",Lablel="1号"},
new ScreenshotsModel(){ ScreenshotsUrl="https://...jpg",Lablel="2号"},
new ScreenshotsModel(){ ScreenshotsUrl="https://....jpg",Lablel="3号"},
new ScreenshotsModel(){ ScreenshotsUrl="https://....jpg",Lablel="4号"}
};
var randomParh = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var randomParhZipFileUrl = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
string savePath = $@"D:\ScreenshotsUrl\{randomParh}\";
//文件创建
if (!Directory.Exists(savePath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath);
}
WebClient mywebclient = new WebClient();
foreach (var item in models)
{
//下载文件
mywebclient.DownloadFile(item.ScreenshotsUrl, savePath + models.IndexOf(item).ToString() + @".png");
}
//指定打包的文件夹路径
string src = $@"D:\ScreenshotsUrl\{randomParh}";
//打包之后，zip存到哪个路径
string zipFileUrl = $@"D:\ScreenshotsUrl\{randomParhZipFileUrl}\NormalScreenshot.zip";
if (!Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(zipFileUrl)))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(zipFileUrl));
}
ZipHelper zipHelper = new ZipHelper();
bool flag = zipHelper.Zip(src, zipFileUrl);
var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
using (var stream = new FileStream(zipFileUrl, FileMode.Open))
{
stream.CopyToAsync(memoryStream);
}
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
if (Directory.Exists(savePath))
{
//删除下载的截图和zip文件
Directory.Delete(savePath, true);
}
if (Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(zipFileUrl)))
{
//删除下载的截图和zip文件
Directory.Delete(Path.GetDirectoryName(zipFileUrl), true);
}
return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/octet-stream");//文件流方式，指定文件流对应的ContenType。
//return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/zip");//文件流方式，指定文件流对应的ContenType。
}
public async Task<MessageModel<string>> DownloadScreenshotsZipOSS()
{
List<ScreenshotsModel> models = new List<ScreenshotsModel>()
{
new ScreenshotsModel(){ ScreenshotsUrl="https://..jpg",Lablel="1号"},
new ScreenshotsModel(){ ScreenshotsUrl="https://..jpg",Lablel="2号"},
new ScreenshotsModel(){ ScreenshotsUrl="https://..jpg",Lablel="3号"},
new ScreenshotsModel(){ ScreenshotsUrl="https://..jpg",Lablel="4号"}
};
var randomParh = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var randomParhZipFileUrl = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
string savePath = $@"D:\ScreenshotsUrl\{randomParh}\";
//文件创建
if (!Directory.Exists(savePath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(savePath);
}
WebClient mywebclient = new WebClient();
foreach (var item in models)
{
//下载文件
mywebclient.DownloadFile(item.ScreenshotsUrl, savePath + models.IndexOf(item).ToString() + @".png");
}
//指定打包的文件夹路径
string src = $@"D:\ScreenshotsUrl\{randomParh}";
//打包之后，zip存到哪个路径
string zipFileUrl = $@"D:\ScreenshotsUrl\{randomParhZipFileUrl}\NormalScreenshot.zip";
if (!Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(zipFileUrl)))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(zipFileUrl));
}
ZipHelper zipHelper = new ZipHelper();
bool flag = zipHelper.Zip(src, zipFileUrl);
Stream stream = GetStream.FromFilePath(zipFileUrl);
var ossurl = OssUploadHelper.SaveContent(stream, "zip");
stream.Dispose();
stream.Close();
if (Directory.Exists(savePath))
{
//删除下载的截图和zip文件
Directory.Delete(savePath, true);
}
if (Directory.Exists(Path.GetDirectoryName(zipFileUrl)))
{
//删除下载的截图和zip文件
Directory.Delete(Path.GetDirectoryName(zipFileUrl), true);
}
return MessageModel<string>.Success(ossurl);
}
public class ScreenshotsModel
{
public string ScreenshotsUrl { get; set; }
public string Lablel { get; set; }
}
zip帮助类：
/// <summary>
/// 压缩解压Zip的工具类
/// </summary>
public class ZipHelper
{
#region 扩展类
private string rootPath = string.Empty;
#region 压缩
/// <summary>
/// 递归压缩文件夹的内部方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param>
/// <param name="zipStream">压缩输出流</param>
/// <param name="parentFolderName">此文件夹的上级文件夹</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, ZipOutputStream zipStream, string parentFolderName)
{
bool result = true;
string[] folders, files;
ZipEntry ent = null;
FileStream fs = null;
Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
try
{
string entName = folderToZip.Replace(this.rootPath, string.Empty) + "/";
//Path.Combine(parentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(folderToZip) + "/")
ent = new ZipEntry(entName);
zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
zipStream.Flush();
files = Directory.GetFiles(folderToZip);
foreach (string file in files)
{
fs = File.OpenRead(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
ent = new ZipEntry(entName + Path.GetFileName(file));
ent.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
ent.Size = fs.Length;
fs.Close();
crc.Reset();
crc.Update(buffer);
ent.Crc = crc.Value;
zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
}
catch
{
result = false;
}
finally
{
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
}
if (ent != null)
{
ent = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.Collect(1);
}
folders = Directory.GetDirectories(folderToZip);
foreach (string folder in folders)
if (!ZipDirectory(folder, zipStream, folderToZip))
return false;
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param>
/// <param name="zipedFile">压缩文件完整路径</param>
/// <param name="password">密码</param>
/// <returns>是否压缩成功</returns>
public bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, string zipedFile, string password)
{
bool result = false;
if (!Directory.Exists(folderToZip))
return result;
ZipOutputStream zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(zipedFile));
zipStream.SetLevel(6);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password)) zipStream.Password = password;
result = ZipDirectory(folderToZip, zipStream, "");
zipStream.Finish();
zipStream.Close();
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="folderToZip">要压缩的文件夹路径</param>
/// <param name="zipedFile">压缩文件完整路径</param>
/// <returns>是否压缩成功</returns>
public bool ZipDirectory(string folderToZip, string zipedFile)
{
bool result = ZipDirectory(folderToZip, zipedFile, null);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的文件全名</param>
/// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param>
/// <param name="password">密码</param>
/// <returns>压缩结果</returns>
public bool ZipFile(string fileToZip, string zipedFile, string password)
{
bool result = true;
ZipOutputStream zipStream = null;
FileStream fs = null;
ZipEntry ent = null;
if (!File.Exists(fileToZip))
return false;
try
{
fs = File.OpenRead(fileToZip);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
fs.Close();
fs = File.Create(zipedFile);
zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(fs);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password)) zipStream.Password = password;
ent = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(fileToZip));
zipStream.PutNextEntry(ent);
zipStream.SetLevel(6);
zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
catch
{
result = false;
}
finally
{
if (zipStream != null)
{
zipStream.Finish();
zipStream.Close();
}
if (ent != null)
{
ent = null;
}
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
}
}
GC.Collect();
GC.Collect(1);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的文件全名</param>
/// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param>
/// <returns>压缩结果</returns>
public bool ZipFile(string fileToZip, string zipedFile)
{
bool result = ZipFile(fileToZip, zipedFile, null);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件或文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的路径</param>
/// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param>
/// <param name="password">密码</param>
/// <returns>压缩结果</returns>
public bool Zip(string fileToZip, string zipedFile, string password)
{
bool result = false;
if (Directory.Exists(fileToZip))
{
this.rootPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(fileToZip);
result = ZipDirectory(fileToZip, zipedFile, password);
}
else if (File.Exists(fileToZip))
{
this.rootPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(fileToZip);
result = ZipFile(fileToZip, zipedFile, password);
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件或文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的路径</param>
/// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名</param>
/// <returns>压缩结果</returns>
public bool Zip(string fileToZip, string zipedFile)
{
bool result = Zip(fileToZip, zipedFile, null);
return result;
}
#endregion
#region 解压
/// <summary>
/// 解压功能(解压压缩文件到指定目录)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileToUnZip">待解压的文件</param>
/// <param name="zipedFolder">指定解压目标目录</param>
/// <param name="password">密码</param>
/// <returns>解压结果</returns>
public bool UnZip(string fileToUnZip, string zipedFolder, string password)
{
bool result = true;
FileStream fs = null;
ZipInputStream zipStream = null;
ZipEntry ent = null;
string fileName;
if (!File.Exists(fileToUnZip))
return false;
if (!Directory.Exists(zipedFolder))
Directory.CreateDirectory(zipedFolder);
try
{
zipStream = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(fileToUnZip));
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password)) zipStream.Password = password;
while ((ent = zipStream.GetNextEntry()) != null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ent.Name))
{
fileName = Path.Combine(zipedFolder, ent.Name);
fileName = fileName.Replace('/', '\\');//change by Mr.HopeGi
if (fileName.EndsWith("\\"))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(fileName);
continue;
}
fs = File.Create(fileName);
int size = 2048;
byte[] data = new byte[size];
while (true)
{
size = zipStream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
if (size > 0)
fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
else
break;
}
}
}
}
catch
{
result = false;
}
finally
{
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
}
if (zipStream != null)
{
zipStream.Close();
zipStream.Dispose();
}
if (ent != null)
{
ent = null;
}
GC.Collect();
GC.Collect(1);
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 解压功能(解压压缩文件到指定目录)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileToUnZip">待解压的文件</param>
/// <param name="zipedFolder">指定解压目标目录</param>
/// <returns>解压结果</returns>
public bool UnZip(string fileToUnZip, string zipedFolder)
{
bool result = UnZip(fileToUnZip, zipedFolder, null);
return result;
}
#endregion
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 解压缩一个zip文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="inputStream">要解压的zip文件</param>
/// <param name="password">zip文件的密码</param>
public static IList<KeyValue<Stream>> UnZipStream(Stream inputStream, string password = "")
{
inputStream.Position = 0;
IList<KeyValue<Stream>> result = new List<KeyValue<Stream>>();
ZipInputStream zipStream = new ZipInputStream(inputStream);
if (password != "")
{
zipStream.Password = password;
}
try
{
ZipEntry theEntry;
while ((theEntry = zipStream.GetNextEntry()) != null)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
int size = 2048;
byte[] data = new byte[2048];
while (true)
{
size = zipStream.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
if (size > 0)
memoryStream.Write(data, 0, size);
else
break;
}
memoryStream.Position = 0;
result.Add(new KeyValue<Stream>
{
Key = theEntry.Name,
Value = memoryStream
});
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
finally
{
zipStream.Close();
}
//返回自然排序的文件列表
return result.OrderBy(a => a.Key.Split('.')[0], new StringCompare()).ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// 解压缩文件到指定目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="zipPath"></param>
/// <param name="unZipFolder"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void UnZipFromPathToFolder(string zipPath, string unZipFolder)
{
//解压缩文件到指定目录
new UnZipDir(zipPath, unZipFolder);
}
/// <summary>
/// 解压二进制ZIP文件到二进制文件数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IList<ZipFileBuffer> UnZipFromBytesToBytes(byte[] buffer)
{
//创建工作目录
string workFolder = Path.GetTempPath() + Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "").ToUpper() + "\\";
DirectoryInfo workDirectory = Directory.CreateDirectory(workFolder);
string zipPath = workFolder + "data.zip";
string unZipFolder = workFolder + "data";
//保存zip临时文件
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(zipPath, FileMode.Create);
BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(fileStream);
binaryWriter.Write(buffer);
binaryWriter.Close();
//解压缩zip文件到临时目录
UnZipFromPathToFolder(zipPath, unZipFolder);
//读取全部文件到数组
IList<FileInfo> fileList = new List<FileInfo>();
GetDirectoryFiles(fileList, new DirectoryInfo(unZipFolder));
//读取全部文件到输出返回
IList<ZipFileBuffer> result = new List<ZipFileBuffer>();
foreach (FileInfo file in fileList)
{
result.Add(new ZipFileBuffer
{
RelativePath = file.FullName.Replace(unZipFolder + "\\", "").Replace("\\", "/"),
FileBuffer = File.ReadAllBytes(file.FullName)
});
}
//删除工作目录
workDirectory.Delete(true);
return result;
}
/// <summary>
/// 解压二进制ZIP文件到指定目录
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer"></param>
/// <param name="unZipFolder"></param>
public static void UnZipFromBytesToFolder(byte[] buffer, string unZipFolder)
{
//创建工作目录
string workFolder = Path.GetTempPath() + Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", "").ToUpper() + "\\";
DirectoryInfo workDirectory = Directory.CreateDirectory(workFolder);
string zipPath = workFolder + "data.zip";
//保存zip临时文件
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(zipPath, FileMode.Create);
BinaryWriter binaryWriter = new BinaryWriter(fileStream);
binaryWriter.Write(buffer);
binaryWriter.Close();
//解压缩zip文件到指定目录
UnZipFromPathToFolder(zipPath, unZipFolder);
//删除工作目录
workDirectory.Delete(true);
}
#region 私有方法
/// <summary>
/// 遍历文件夹中的所有文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileList"></param>
/// <param name="dic"></param>
private static void GetDirectoryFiles(IList<FileInfo> fileList, DirectoryInfo dic)
{
foreach (FileInfo file in dic.GetFiles())
{
fileList.Add(file);
}
foreach (DirectoryInfo subdic in dic.GetDirectories())
{
GetDirectoryFiles(fileList, subdic);
}
}
#endregion
}
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