一键重装脚本
#!/bin/bash #Net Reinstall Centos System red='\033[0;31m' green='\033[0;32m' yellow='\033[0;33m' plain='\033[0m' nicCard=$(ls /sys/class/net) nicCard=(${nicCard}) d0Str='$0' nicCardName="" vnc_password="" repo_url="" ipaddr="" gateway="" netmask="" bootRoot="" run_script() { if [ -f "/boot/initrd79.img" ]; then rm -rf /boot/initrd79.img fi wget -P /boot/ ${repo_url}images/pxeboot/initrd.img -O /boot/initrd79.img >/dev/null if [ -f "/boot/vmlinuz79" ]; then rm -rf /boot/vmlinuz79 fi wget -P /boot/ ${repo_url}images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -O /boot/vmlinuz79 >/dev/null startDiskPart=$(cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | grep "set root" | head -n 1 | awk -F \' '{print $2}') startDiskType=$(df -T /boot | awk '{print $2}' | sed -n '2p') if [ "ext4" = "${startDiskType}" -o "ext3" = "${startDiskType}" ]; then startDiskType="ext2" fi cat <<EOF >/etc/grub.d/40_custom #!/bin/sh exec tail -n +3 ${d0Str} # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change # the 'exec tail' line above. menuentry 'NetInstall' { load_video set gfxpayload=keep insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ${startDiskType} set root='${startDiskPart}' linux16 ${bootRoot}/vmlinuz79 inst.vnc inst.vncpassword=${vnc_password} inst.headless ip=${ipaddr}::${gateway}:${netmask}::${nicCardName}:none nameserver=223.5.5.5 inst.repo=${repo_url} inst.lang=en_US inst.keymap=us initrd16 ${bootRoot}/initrd79.img } EOF if [ -f "/boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg" ]; then grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/centos/grub.cfg fi if [ -f "/boot/grub2/grub.cfg" ]; then grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg fi #awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg #grub2-editenv list grub2-reboot NetInstall sleep 10 reboot } input_nic() { bootRoot=$(cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg | grep "linux16" | head -n 1) bootRoot=${bootRoot#*/} bootRoot=${bootRoot:0:4} if [ "boot" = "${bootRoot}" ]; then bootRoot="/boot" else bootRoot="" fi while true; do for ((i = 1; i <= ${#nicCard[@]}; i++)); do local_p="${nicCard[$i - 1]}" echo -e "${green}${i}${plain}) ${local_p}" done read -p "请输入主网卡序号[默认 1]:" input_nic_no [ -z "$input_nic_no" ] && input_nic_no=1 expr ${input_nic_no} + 1 &>/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo -e "[${red}错误:${plain}] 请输入一个数字" continue fi if [[ "$input_nic_no" -lt 1 || "$input_nic_no" -gt ${#nicCard[@]} ]]; then echo -e "[${red}错误:${plain}] 请输入一个数字 1 - ${#nicCard[@]}" continue fi nicCardName=${nicCard[$input_nic_no - 1]} break done read -p "请输入 VNC 密码[6 位+][默认密码 tg_jockerli]:" input_passwd [ -z "${input_passwd}" ] && input_passwd="tg_jockerli" vnc_password=${input_passwd} read -p "请输入 repo 地址[建议使用默认直接回车]:" input_repo [ -z "${input_repo}" ] && input_repo="http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.9.2009/os/x86_64/" repo_url=${input_repo} gateway=$(route -n | grep ${nicCardName} | grep UG | awk '{print $2}') ipaddr=$(ifconfig ${nicCardName} | grep "inet" | awk -F " " '{print $2}' | head -n 1) netmask=$(ifconfig ${nicCardName} | grep "inet" | awk -F " " '{print $4}' | head -n 1) #ipaddr=$(ip route get 1 | awk '{print $NF;exit}') #netmask=$(ip -o -f inet addr show | awk '/scope global/{sub(/[^.]+\//,"0/",$4);print $4}' | head -1 | awk -F '/' '{print $2}') #gateway=$(ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}') echo echo "---------------------------" echo -e "${green}网 卡 ${plain}= ${green}${nicCardName}${plain}" echo -e "${green}IP 地址 ${plain}= ${green}${ipaddr}${plain}" echo -e "${green}网 关 ${plain}= ${green}${gateway}${plain}" echo -e "${green}掩 码 ${plain}= ${green}${netmask}${plain}" echo "---------------------------" echo -e "${green}VNC URL ${plain}= ${green}${ipaddr}:1${plain}" echo "---------------------------" echo -e "${green}VNC 密码 ${plain}= ${green}${vnc_password}${plain}" echo -e "${yellow}VNC 密码确保在 6 位以上!并且不包含特殊字符!${plain}" echo "---------------------------" echo -e "${green}repo 地址 ${plain}= ${green}${repo_url}${plain}" echo "---------------------------" echo -e "注意:${yellow}VNC 只能在脚本运行完等待数分钟可用${plain}" echo -e " ${yellow}请确保服务商防火墙端口[1]为开放状态${plain}" echo read -p "回车开始运行脚本;ctrl + c 取消本次操作" input_read run_script } init() { if [ ! -f "/usr/bin/wget" ]; then yum -y install wget >/dev/null fi if [ ! -f "/usr/sbin/ifconfig" ]; then yum -y install net-tools >/dev/null fi input_nic } init
参考文档:
https://www.cnblogs.com/gleaners/p/5736521.html
http://www.danpros.com/2016/02/how-to-install-centos-7-remotely-using-vnc