SQL 文件 员工.SQL见第一天
/* SQLyog Ultimate v10.00 Beta1 MySQL - 5.7.18-log : Database - girls ********************************************************************* */ /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/; /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; /*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */; CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`girls` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */; USE `girls`; /*Table structure for table `admin` */ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin`; CREATE TABLE `admin` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(10) NOT NULL, `password` varchar(10) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; /*Data for the table `admin` */ insert into `admin`(`id`,`username`,`password`) values (1,'john','8888'),(2,'lyt','6666'); /*Table structure for table `beauty` */ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `beauty`; CREATE TABLE `beauty` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL, `sex` char(1) DEFAULT '女', `borndate` datetime DEFAULT '1987-01-01 00:00:00', `phone` varchar(11) NOT NULL, `photo` blob, `boyfriend_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=13 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; /*Data for the table `beauty` */ insert into `beauty`(`id`,`name`,`sex`,`borndate`,`phone`,`photo`,`boyfriend_id`) values (1,'柳岩','女','1988-02-03 00:00:00','18209876577',NULL,8),(2,'苍老师','女','1987-12-30 00:00:00','18219876577',NULL,9),(3,'Angelababy','女','1989-02-03 00:00:00','18209876567',NULL,3),(4,'热巴','女','1993-02-03 00:00:00','18209876579',NULL,2),(5,'周冬雨','女','1992-02-03 00:00:00','18209179577',NULL,9),(6,'周芷若','女','1988-02-03 00:00:00','18209876577',NULL,1),(7,'岳灵珊','女','1987-12-30 00:00:00','18219876577',NULL,9),(8,'小昭','女','1989-02-03 00:00:00','18209876567',NULL,1),(9,'双儿','女','1993-02-03 00:00:00','18209876579',NULL,9),(10,'王语嫣','女','1992-02-03 00:00:00','18209179577',NULL,4),(11,'夏雪','女','1993-02-03 00:00:00','18209876579',NULL,9),(12,'赵敏','女','1992-02-03 00:00:00','18209179577',NULL,1); /*Table structure for table `boys` */ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `boys`; CREATE TABLE `boys` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `boyName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, `userCP` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; /*Data for the table `boys` */ insert into `boys`(`id`,`boyName`,`userCP`) values (1,'张无忌',100),(2,'鹿晗',800),(3,'黄晓明',50),(4,'段誉',300); /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */; /*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */; /*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */; /*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
分组函数,连接查询不同表
#分组函数 /* 功能:用作统计使用 分类 sum求和 avg平均值 max最大值 min最小值, count 计算个数 */ #1 简单使用 SELECT SUM(`salary`) ,AVG(`salary`),MAX(`salary`),MIN(`salary`),COUNT(`salary`)FROM `employees` #2 参数支持的类型 SELECT SUM(`last_name`) ,AVG(`last_name`),MAX(`last_name`),MIN(`last_name`),COUNT(`last_name`)FROM `employees` #3 sum 和avg 都会计算都会忽略null值 #4 和 distinct 实现去重运算 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT `salary`),SUM(`salary`) FROM `employees` SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT `salary`),COUNT(`salary`)FROM `employees` #count 函数详细介绍 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM `employees` SELECT COUNT(1) FROM `employees` #分组查询 /* select 分组函数,列 from 表 where 表达式 GROUP BY 字句 特点: 1分组查询的筛选条件分为两类 分度前筛选 分组后筛选 2 group by 子句支持单个字段分组,多个字段分组 3 支持排序 */ #查询每个工种的最高工资 SELECT MAX(`salary`),`job_id` FROM `employees` GROUP BY `job_id` #查询每个位置的部门个数 SELECT COUNT(*),`location_id` FROM `departments` GROUP BY `location_id` #查询邮箱中包含a字符的每个部门的平均工资 SELECT AVG(`salary`),`department_id` FROM `employees` WHERE `email` LIKE "%a%" GROUP BY `department_id` #查询有奖金的每个领导手下员工的最高工资 SELECT MAX(`salary`),`manager_id` FROM `employees` WHERE !ISNULL(`commission_pct`) GROUP BY `manager_id` #添加复杂的筛选机制 #查询哪个部门的员工个数>2 先查每个部门的员工数再查大于2的 SELECT COUNT(*),`department_id` FROM `employees` GROUP BY `department_id` HAVING COUNT(*)>2 #按表达式或函数分组 #按员工姓名的长度分组,查询每组员工的个数,筛选员工个数大于8大有哪些 SELECT COUNT(*),LENGTH(`last_name`) FROM `employees` GROUP BY LENGTH(`last_name`) HAVING COUNT(*)>8 #按多个字段分组 #查询每个部门每个工种的员工的平均工资 并且按平均工资高低显示 SELECT AVG(`salary`),`department_id`,`job_id` FROM `employees` GROUP BY `department_id`,`job_id` ORDER BY AVG(`salary`) DESC ######################################################## #连接查询 /* 又叫多表查询当查询的数据来自多个表时,就会用到连接查询。 笛卡尔乘积现象 表1 有m行 表2有n行 结果m*n'行 原因:没有有效的连接条件 应该添加有效的连接条件 分类: 按功能分类 内连接 等值连接 非等值连接 自连接 外连接 左外连接 右外连接 全外连接 交叉连接 */ SELECT * FROM `beauty` SELECT * FROM `boys` #一,sql92标准 #1,等值连接 # 查询女名对应的男名 SELECT `name`,`boyName` FROM `beauty`,`boys` WHERE `beauty`.`boyfriend_id`=`boys`.`id` #查询部门名对应的员工名 SELECT `department_name`,`last_name` FROM `departments`,`employees` WHERE `departments`.`department_id`=`employees`.`department_id` /* 为表起别名 ①提高语句的简洁的 ②区分多个重名的字段 注意:如果为表齐了别名,查询也一定要用别名限定 */ #查询城市名中第二个字符为o的部门名和城市名 SELECT `city`,`department_name` FROM `departments`AS d,`locations`AS l WHERE `city` LIKE "_o%" AND d.`location_id`=l.`location_id` #加分组查询 #查询每个城市的部门个数 SELECT `city`, COUNT(*) FROM `locations` AS l,`departments` AS d WHERE d.`location_id`=l.`location_id` GROUP BY l.city #三表连接 查询部门名 员工名 城市名 SELECT `department_name`,`last_name`,`city` FROM `departments` d,`employees` e ,`locations` l WHERE d.`location_id`=l.`location_id`AND d.`department_id`=e.`department_id` #2 非等值连接 #查询员工的工资和工资级别 SELECT `salary`,`grade_level` FROM `employees`,`job_grades` WHERE `employees`.`salary` BETWEEN `job_grades`.`lowest_sal` AND `job_grades`.`highest_sal` ORDER BY `salary` ASC #3 自连接 用别名 # 查询员工名和其上级的名称 SELECT e.`last_name`,e.`employee_id`,m.`last_name`,m.`employee_id` FROM `employees` AS e,`employees` AS m WHERE e.`manager_id`=m.`employee_id`
测试习题
SELECT MAX(`salary`),AVG(`salary`) FROM `employees` SELECT `employee_id`,`job_id`,`last_name` FROM `employees` ORDER BY `department_id` DESC ,`salary` ASC SELECT `job_id` FROM `employees` WHERE `job_id` LIKE "%a%e%" SELECT s.name,g.name,r.scorre FROM student s,grade g,result r WHERE s.id=r.studentNO AND g.id - s.gradeif SELECT NOW() SELECT TRIM(); SELECT SUBSTR(str,pos); SELECT SUBSTR(str,pos,len);