创建maven工程,设置本地仓库
添加web项目
添加pom.xml依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.xu</groupId> <artifactId>ssm-crud</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- 引入spring,和springmvc的依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.3.8</version> </dependency> <!--spring -jdbc--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.3.8</version> </dependency> <!-- spring面向切面aspects--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>5.3.8</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.7</version> </dependency> <!--mybatis整合spring的适配包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.6</version> </dependency> <!--数据库连接池 c3p0--> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.5</version> </dependency> <!--mysql驱动--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.25</version> </dependency> <!--jstl,servlet-api,junit--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>4.0.1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13.2</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
添加完依赖将依赖添加进project structure里的web-inf的lib下
编写web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!--固定步骤1.配置dispatcherservlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--2.配置springmvc的乱码过滤,一定要放在所有的过滤器之前--> <filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 使用rest风格的URI,将页面普通的post请求转换为指定的delete或者put请求--> <filter> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
在resources下编写applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/> </beans>
编写spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 1.关联数据库配置文件--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <!-- 2.连接池 dbcp半自动化操作,不能自动连接 c3p0自动化操作(自动化的加载配置文件,并且可以自动设置到对象中) druid hikari --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <!--=======================================================================================================--> <!-- 3.配置spring和mybatis的整合sqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 绑定mybatis全局配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/> <!--指定mybatis,mapper文件的位置--> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置dao接口扫描包,动态的实现了dao接口可以注入到spring容器中--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!--注入sqlsessionfactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!--要扫描的包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.xu.dao"/> </bean> </beans>
编写外部数据源db.properties
#mysql8.0+ com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #如果使用的是mysql8.0及以上的版本,要增加一个时区的配置serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?userSSL=true&userUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root
编写spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xu.service"/> <!-- 将所有的业务类注入到spring,可以通过配置或注解实现--> <!-- 声明式事务配置--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--开启基于注解的事务,使用xml配置形式的事务(主要都是用配置式)--> <aop:config> <!--切入点表达式--> <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.xu.service..*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/> </aop:config> <!--配置事务如何切入--> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!--*代表切入点切入的所有方法都是事务方法--> <tx:method name="*"/> <!--以get开始的所有方法 ,查询只读--> <tx:method name="get" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> </beans>
编写spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--1.注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!--2.静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!--3.开启注解扫描--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xu.controller"/> <!--4.添加视图解析器:模板引擎有Thymeleaf freemarker等等,这里用的是modelandview--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!--前缀--> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <!--后缀--> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
编写mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <settings> <!-- 开启驼峰命名规则--> <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> </settings> <typeAliases> <!--给每个实体类的bean对象取别名--> <package name="com.xu.entity"/> </typeAliases> </configuration>
建好相关的包
引入jQuery和bootstrap
<%-- 引入jQuery--%> <script src="static/js/jquery-3.6.0.js"></script> <%-- 引入bootstrap--%> <link href="static/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/css/bootstrap.css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="static/bootstrap-3.4.1-dist/js/bootstrap.js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>