pipeline类参数解释:
class SomethingPipeline(object): def __init__(self): # 可选实现,做参数初始化等 # 写入你的业务逻辑 def process_item(self, item, spider): # item (Item 对象) – 爬取数据的item # spider (Spider 对象) – 爬取该item的spider # 这个方法必须实现,每个item pipeline组件都需要调用该方法, # 这个方法必须返回一个 Item 对象,被丢弃的item将不会被之后的pipeline组件所处理。 return item def open_spider(self, spider): # spider (Spider 对象) – 被开启的spider # 可选实现,spider开启时,这个方法被调用。 def close_spider(self, spider): # spider (Spider 对象) – 被关闭的spider # 可选实现,spider关闭时,这个方法被调用
根据各个参数需要修改pipeline函数后,达成应有的输出效果
class YoutubespiderPipeline(object): def __init__(self): """ Define the CSVItemExporter for the YouTubeDataModel. Item Exportation, file encoding and the sequence of fields defined. """ self.csv_exporter = CsvItemExporter(open('data-master.csv', 'wb')) self.csv_exporter.encoding = 'utf-8' self.csv_exporter.fields_to_export = ['url', 'title' , 'views', 'likes', 'dislikes' , 'channel_name', 'publish_date' , 'channel_subscriber_count'] self.csv_exporter.start_exporting() def spider_closed(self, spider): self.csv_exporter.finish_exporting() def process_item(self, item, spider): """ Exports item through Item Exporter :param item: containing the data :param spider: spider that extracted and saved inside item :return: the item itself """ self.csv_exporter.export_item(item) return item