C/C++教程
ORACLE12CR2 RAC安装部署（REDHAT7.6）
本文主要是介绍ORACLE12CR2 RAC安装部署（REDHAT7.6），对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！
目录
0、参数准备
一、环境检查
二、环境配置
1、RPM PACKAGE
2、Configuring Kernel Parameters for Linux
3、Resource Limits
4、USER CREATE
5、Oracle Home and Oracle Base Directory CREATE
6、Disable Firewalld and SELLINUX
7、HOSTS
8、Disable Transparent Hugepages & NUMA
9、Disable NOZEROCONF
10、Disable NetworkManager
11、Disable avahi-daemon
12、Disable chronyd
13、配置/dev/shm
14、UDEV+MULTIPATH
15、环境变量设置
Notes：安装前执行reboot。
三、安装GRID软件
1、解压缩Grid软件
2、RPM CVU 安装
3、配置ssh互信
4、安装前runcluvfy检查
5、安装GRID软件
6、执行ROOT.SH
查看OPatch补丁信息：
7、检查集群状态
5、创建ASM DATA盘
四、安装ORACLE软件
1、安装ORACLE软件
2、执行ROOT.SH
2、安装Oracle RU补丁集（以下操作两节点都需要执行）
五、建库
创建PDB：
启动PDB的几种方式：
添加TNS：
测试连接：
七、检查集群、数据库、监听运行情况
1、集群运行情况检查：
2、数据库运行情况
3、监听运行情况
八、配置ORACLE参数
1、用户名密码永久生效
2、sqlnet.ora配置允许低版本client连接
3、开启归档、配置删除归档脚本
4、配置ORACLE数据库随主机启动自动启动
搭配官方文档和mos文档食用更佳。
Oracle Database (RDBMS) on Unix AIX,HP-UX,Linux,Solaris and MS Windows Operating Systems Installation and Configuration Requirements Quick Reference (12.1/12.2/18c/19c) (Doc ID 1587357.1) https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/12.2/cwlin/grid-infrastructure-installation-and-upgrade-guide-linux.pdf Patch Set Updates for Oracle Products (Doc ID 854428.1) Database 12.2.0.1 Proactive Patch Information (Doc ID 2285557.1) How to Apply a Grid Infrastructure Patch Before Grid Infrastructure Configuration (before root.sh or rootupgrade.sh or gridsetup.bat) is Executed (Doc ID 1410202.1) ##以下是遇到的坑，以及MOS文章解决方案： 1、ASM device sharedness check Shared Storage Accessibility:/dev/asm_ocr ...FAILED (PRVG-11506) 可参照MOS文档： 12.2: PRVG-0802 : Storage type for path "/dev/mapper/asm011p1" could not be determined (Doc ID 2251322.1) 2、CLSRSC-400: A system reboot is required to continue installing. 可参照MOS文档： ALERT: root.sh Fails With "CLSRSC-400" While Installing GI 12.2.0.1 on RHEL or OL with RedHat Compatible Kernel (RHCK) 7.3 (Doc ID 2284463.1) 3、kgfnGetConnDetails requires 4 parameters at/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/asmcmdbase.pm line 5704. 可参照MOS文档： install.sh Hung And root.sh Is Failing At asmcmd lsdg --suppressheader While Installing A Zone With Clusterware (Doc ID 2414241.1) ASMCMD Failing With "KGFNGETCONNDETAILS Requires 4 Parameters at <GI_HOME>/lib/asmcmdbase.pm (Doc ID 2748316.1)0、参数准备
1、HostName、ClusterName、ScanName
2、IP（Public，Private，Virtual，Scan）
3、ASMDISK（OCR，ARCH，DATA；Redundancy）
4、ORACLE_SID
5、User Password（root，oracle，grid）
6、CharacterSet（CharacterSet，NationalCharacterSet）
7、Software（ORACLE，GRID，REDHAT）
8、ISCDB
一、环境检查1、Release Info
dmidecode | grep "Product Name" more /etc/system-release
2、Kernel Info
uname -r
3、CPU Info
grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l
4、Memory Info
##查看内存条数、大小
dmidecode|grep -P -A5 "Memory\s+Device"|grep Size|grep -v Range
grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}'
5、Swap Info
grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}'
6、ZONE
timedatectl | grep zone
7、tmp Info
df -h /tmp
8、Disk Info
df -h lsblk
9、Network Info
nmcli connection show
ip addr
##查看网卡驱动的速率
iplink=`cat /proc/net/dev | awk '{i++; if(i>2){print $1}}' | sed 's/^[\t]*//g' | sed 's/[:]*$//g'`
for i in $iplink
do
printf "%s %s\n" "$i :"
ethtool -i $i
10、Transparent HugePages
cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
11、vm.min_free_kbytes
cat /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes
12、vm.swappiness
cat /proc/sys/vm/swappiness
13、SELINUX
grep ^SELINUX= /etc/selinux/config
14、Firewalld
systemctl status firewalld | grep Active
15、avahi-daemon
systemctl status avahi-daemon | grep Active
16、NUMA
grep NUMA /proc/cmdline二、环境配置
1、RPM PACKAGE
关于oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall
yum install oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall-1.0-5.el7.src.rpm
oracle-database-server-12cR2-preinstall为我们做了什么 （1）自动安装oracle所需的RPM包 （2）自动创建oracle用户和dba、oinstall组 （3）自动配置/etc/sysctl.conf内核参数 （4）自动配置/etc/security/limits.conf参数 （5）关闭NUMA=OFF （关闭非一致内存访问） （6）关闭NOZEROCONF=yes （7）修改系统启动版本信息
摘自官方MOS文档：
Oracle Database (RDBMS) on Unix AIX,HP-UX,Linux,Solaris and MS Windows Operating Systems Installation and Configuration Requirements Quick Reference (12.1/12.2/18c/19c) (Doc ID 1587357.1) Oracle Linux 7 / RHEL 7
| OS Version |
Patches/Packages |
Kernel settings |
| Oracle Linux 7 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 3: 3.8.13-35.3.1.el7uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 7.2 with the Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 4: 4.1.12-32.2.3.el7uek.x86_64 or later Oracle Linux 7 with the Red Hat Compatible kernel: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later Reference : Note 1961997.1
|
binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7 (x86_64) compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7 (i686) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7 (x86_64) glibc-2.17-36.el7 (i686) glibc-2.17-36.el7 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7 (i686) glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7 (x86_64) ksh libaio-0.3.109-9.el7 (i686) libaio-0.3.109-9.el7 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7 (i686) libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7 (x86_64) libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7 (i686) libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7 (x86_64) libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (i686) libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (x86_64) libXi-1.7.2-1.el7 (i686) libXi-1.7.2-1.el7 (x86_64) libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7 (i686) libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7 (x86_64) libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7 (i686) libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7 (i686) libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7 (i686) libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7 (x86_64) libxcb-1.9-5.el7 (i686) libxcb-1.9-5.el7 (x86_64) make-3.82-19.el7 (x86_64) nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64 (for Oracle ACFS) net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7 (x86_64) (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware) smartmontools-6.2-4.el7 (x86_64) sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7 (x86_64) Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. OpenSSH is the required SSH software. |
semmsl 250 semmns 32000 semopm 100 semmni 128 shmall 40 percent of the size of physical memory in pages shmmax Half the size of physical memory in bytes shmmni 4096 panic_on_oops 1 file-max 6815744 aio-max-nr 1048576 ip_local_port_range Minimum: 9000 Maximum: 65500 rmem_default 262144 rmem_max 4194304 wmem_default 262144 wmem_max 1048576 ip_local_port_range 32768 61000 /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 2047 (at least) memlock
|
以下摘自官方文档：
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/12.2/cwlin/grid-infrastructure-installation-and-upgrade-guide-linux.pdf
Operating System Requirements for x86-64 Linux Platforms
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Distributions for x86-64： 1、SSH Requirement Ensure that OpenSSH is installed on your servers. 2、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later 3、he following packages (or later versions) must be installed: bc binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7 (x86_64) compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7 (x86_64) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7 (i686) compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7 (x86_64) glibc-2.17-36.el7 (i686) glibc-2.17-36.el7 (x86_64) glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7 (i686) glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7 (x86_64) ksh libaio-0.3.109-9.el7 (i686) libaio-0.3.109-9.el7 (x86_64) libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7 (i686) libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7 (x86_64) libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7 (i686) libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7 (x86_64) libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7 (i686) libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7 (x86_64) libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7 (i686) libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7 (x86_64) libxcb-1.9-5.el7 (i686) libxcb-1.9-5.el7 (x86_64) libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7 (i686) libX11-1.6.0-2.1.el7 (x86_64) libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (i686) libXau-1.0.8-2.1.el7 (x86_64) libXi-1.7.2-1.el7 (i686) libXi-1.7.2-1.el7 (x86_64) libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7 (i686) libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7 (x86_64) libXrender (i686) libXrender (x86_64) libXrender-devel (i686) libXrender-devel (x86_64) make-3.82-19.el7 (x86_64) net-tools-2.0-0.17.20131004git.el7 (x86_64) (for Oracle RAC and Oracle Clusterware) nfs-utils-1.3.0-0.21.el7.x86_64 (for Oracle ACFS) smartmontools-6.2-4.el7 (x86_64) sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7 (x86_64)
--redhat内核支持
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 or later
--镜像挂载
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /tmp/
echo "[local]" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
echo "name = local" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
echo "baseurl = file:///mnt/" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
echo "enabled = 1" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
echo "gpgcheck = 0" >> /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
yum clean all
yum repolist all
--安装图形化界面
yum groupinstall -y "Server with GUI"
--安装oracle所需依赖包
yum install -y bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel make net-tools nfs-utils smartmontools sysstat openssh-clients
--检查是否安装成功
rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE} (%{ARCH})\n' bc binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libxcb libX11 libXau libXi libXtst libXrender libXrender-devel make net-tools nfs-utils smartmontools sysstat openssh-clients
--需要额外安装compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm包
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
2、Configuring Kernel Parameters for Linux
The /etc/sysctl.conf file has been deprecated
/etc/sysctl.conf文件在OL7和RHEL7中已被弃用
cat <<EOF >> /etc/sysctl.d/97-oracledatabase-sysctl.conf fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 ##equal SGA，mininum is 2097152,advise 40 percent of the size ofphysical memory in pages kernel.shmmax = 4294967295 ##advise Half the size of physical memory in bytes kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 net.ipv4.conf.eno5.rp_filter = 2 net.ipv4.conf.eno6.rp_filter = 2 EOF
3、Resource Limits
/etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 2047 (at least) oracle hard nproc 16384 (at least) oracle soft nofile 1024 (at least) oracle hard nofile 65536 (at least) oracle soft stack 10240 KB (at least) oracle hard stack 32768 KB (at most) memlock Soft: at least 90 percent of the current RAM when HugePages memory is enabled and at least 3145728 KB (3 GB) when HugePages memory is disabled hard: at least 90 percent of the current RAM when HugePages memory is enabled and at least 3145728 KB (3 GB) when HugePages memory is disabled
cat <<EOF >>/etc/security/limits.conf grid soft nofile 1024 grid hard nofile 65536 grid soft stack 10240 grid hard stack 32768 grid soft nproc 2047 grid hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 ###如果内存小于8G，下面大内存页配置可忽略 grid hard memlock 3145728 grid soft memlock 3145728 oracle hard memlock 3145728 oracle soft memlock 3145728 EOF cat <<EOF >>/etc/pam.d/login session required pam_limits.so session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so EOF
4、USER CREATE
Creating the OSASM Group # groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin Creating the OSDBA for ASM Group # /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54327 asmdba Creating the OSOPER for ASM Group # /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54328 asmoper Creating the OSDBA Group for Database Installations # /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54322 dba Creating an OSOPER Group for Database Installations # groupadd -g 54323 oper Creating the OSBACKUPDBA Group for Database Installations # /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54324 backupdba Creating the OSDGDBA Group for Database Installations # /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54325 dgdba Creating the OSKMDBA Group for Database Installations # /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54326 kmdba Creating the OSRACDBA Group for Database Installations # /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54330 racdba $ id oracle uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54327(asmdba),54330(racdba) $ id grid uid=54331(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin),54330(racdba)
##创建用户组 /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54321 oinstall /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54322 dba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54323 oper /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54324 backupdba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54325 dgdba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54326 kmdba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54327 asmdba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54328 asmoper /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54330 racdba ##创建用户 /usr/sbin/useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba oracle /usr/sbin/useradd -u 54331 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid #修改密码，这边密码均设置为oracle,密码可以按自己需要修改 echo "oracle" |passwd grid --stdin echo "oracle" |passwd oracle --stdin
5、Oracle Home and Oracle Base Directory CREATE
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid mkdir -p /u01/app/12.2.0/grid mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/12.2.0 chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle chmod -R 775 /u01
6、Disable Firewalld and SELLINUX
--关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld --关闭selinux sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
7、HOSTS
cat >> /etc/hosts <<EOF #Public IP 192.168.31.100 p12c01 192.168.31.101 p12c02 #Private IP 1.1.1.1 p12c01-priv1 1.1.1.2 p12c02-priv1 2.2.2.1 p12c01-priv2 2.2.2.2 p12c02-priv2 #Virtual IP 192.168.31.200 p12c01-vip 192.168.31.201 p12c02-vip #SCAN IP 192.168.31.50 p12c-scan EOF
8、Disable Transparent Hugepages & NUMA
For example, for Oracle Linux 7.3, the procedure to disable Transparent HugePages involves editing the /etc/default/grub file and then running the command grub2-mkconfig
sed -i 's/quiet/quiet transparent_hugepage=never numa=off/' /etc/default/grub ##重建grub 配置文件： ##fdisk -l可以查看主分区的Disk label type: gpt ##MBR 分区表 ##grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg\ ##efi 引导模式,efi+GPT分区表 grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2-efi.cfg ##reboot之后查看是否生效 numactl --hardware dmesg|grep -i numa cat /proc/cmdline ##临时生效 echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled echo never >/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
9、Disable NOZEROCONF
echo "NOZEROCONF=yes" >> /etc/sysconfig/network
10、Disable NetworkManager
systemctl stop NetworkManager.service systemctl disable NetworkManager.service
11、Disable avahi-daemon
systemctl stop avahi-daemon.socket systemctl stop avahi-daemon.service systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service ps -ef|grep avahi-daemon
12、Disable chronyd
By default, the NTP service available on Oracle Linux 7 and Red Hat Linux 7 is chronyd and the NTP service available on Oracle Linux 6 and Red Hat Linux 6 or lower is ntpd.
systemctl stop chronyd systemctl disable chronyd mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak mv /etc/chrony.conf /etc/chrony.conf.bak
13、配置/dev/shm
cat <<EOF >> /etc/fstab tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs size=4G 0 0 EOF mount -o remount /dev/shm
14、UDEV+MULTIPATH
##安装multipath
yum install -y device-mapper*
mpathconf --enable --with_multipathd y
##查看磁盘wwid
/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdb
--配置multipath.confc
cat <<EOF >> /etc/multipath.conf
defaults {
user_friendly_names yes
}
blacklist {
devnode "^sda"
}
multipaths {
multipath {
wwid "36000c299c61a189afae17172197fd20e"
alias asm_OCR
}
multipath {
wwid "36000c29511ad8bc6c69c3d63a8f4e6c8"
alias asm_DATA
}
}
EOF
--获取ENV{DM_UUID}
cd /dev/mapper
>udev_info
for i in `ls asm*`;
do
printf "%s %s\n" "$i" "$(udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/mapper/$i |grep -i dm_uuid)">>udev_info;
done
--配置udev规则文件、99-oracle-asmdevices.rules文件(复制到节点二)
cat /dev/mapper/udev_info |while read line
do
dm_uuid=`echo $line |awk -F'=' '{print $2}'`;
disk_name=`echo $line|awk '{print $1}'`;
echo "KERNEL==\"dm-*\",ENV{DM_UUID}==\"${dm_uuid}\",SYMLINK+=\"asmdisks/${disk_name}\",OWNER=\"grid\",GROUP=\"asmadmin\",MODE=\"0660\"">>/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
done
--启动udev服务
udevadm control --reload-rules
udevadm trigger
--查看udev绑盘是否成功
ls -l /dev/asmdisks/*
15、环境变量设置
ROOT:
cat >>/etc/profile <<"EOF"
################# Root Rrofile Add ############################
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ] || [ $USER = "root" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
alias so='su - oracle'
alias sg='su - grid'
alias crsctl='/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl'
################# Root Rrofile End ############################
EOF
GRID:
cat <<EOF >> /home/grid/.bash_profile ################ Grid Profile Add ######################### umask 022 export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=\$TMP export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.$CharacterSet export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid export TNS_ADMIN=\$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_SID=$GRID_SIDTemp export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:\$PATH #alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' #alias rman='rlwrap rman' #alias lsnrctl='rlwrap lsnrctl' #alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd' #alias adrci='rlwrap adrci' alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm' ################ Grid Profile End ######################### EOF
ORALCE:
cat <<EOF >>/home/oracle/.bash_profile ################ Oracle Profile Add ######################### umask 022 export TMP=/tmp export TMPDIR=\$TMP export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/db export TNS_ADMIN=\$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib export ORACLE_SID=orcl export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:\$PATH #alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' #alias rman='rlwrap rman' #alias lsnrctl='rlwrap lsnrctl' #alias asmcmd='rlwrap asmcmd' #alias adrci='rlwrap adrci' alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba' #alias ggsci='rlwrap ggsci' alias alert='tail -500f \$ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_SIDTemp/$ORACLE_SIDTemp/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SIDTemp.log|more' ################ Oracle Profile End ######################### EOF
Notes：安装前执行reboot。
三、安装GRID软件1、解压缩Grid软件
chown -R grid:oinstall /soft su - grid -c "unzip /soft/linuxx64_12201_grid_home.zip -d /u01/app/12.2.0/grid"
2、RPM CVU 安装
rpm -ivh /soft/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh /soft/cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm
3、配置ssh互信
#SSH配置 (自root用户下执行) /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/oui/prov/resources/scripts/sshUserSetup.sh -user oracle -hosts "fdcdb01 fdcdb02 fdcdb01-priv1 fdcdb01-priv2 fdcdb02-priv1 fdcdb02-priv2" -advanced -noPromptPassphrase -exverify -confirm /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/oui/prov/resources/scripts/sshUserSetup.sh -user grid -hosts "fdcdb01 fdcdb02 fdcdb01-priv1 fdcdb01-priv2 fdcdb02-priv1 fdcdb02-priv2" -advanced -noPromptPassphrase -exverify -confirm
4、安装前runcluvfy检查
su - grid -c "/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n fdcdb01,fdcdb02 -fixup -verbose" Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes. Failures were encountered during execution of CVU verification request "stage -pre crsinst". Verifying Network Time Protocol (NTP) ...FAILED CVU operation performed: stage -pre crsinst Date: Apr 2, 2021 5:27:37 AM CVU home: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/ User: grid
5、安装GRID软件
Notes：提前剧透下，一定要看：如果安装命令是执行./gridSetup.sh，执行root.sh时，必然报错：CLSRSC-400: A system reboot is required to continue installing.需要卸载重新安装。
解决方案：通过12C新特性 -applyPSU 提前打上最新PSU补丁修复该BUG，前提是需要更换OPatch包：
How to Apply a Grid Infrastructure Patch Before Grid Infrastructure Configuration (before root.sh or rootupgrade.sh or gridsetup.bat) is Executed (Doc ID 1410202.1)
./gridSetup.sh -applyPSU /soft/32226491
以下是完整的安装以及填坑步骤：
12.2: PRVG-0802 : Storage type for path "/dev/mapper/asm011p1" could not be determined (Doc ID 2251322.1)
[root@fdcdb02 dev]# ll /etc/multipath.conf -rw------- 1 root root 3209 Apr 1 14:22 /etc/multipath.conf [root@fdcdb02 dev]# chmod 644 /etc/multipath.conf [root@fdcdb02 dev]# ll /etc/multipath.conf -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3209 Apr 1 14:22 /etc/multipath.conf
6、执行ROOT.SH
先节点一执行：
[root@fdcdb01 grid]# /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
/u01/app/grid/crsdata/fdcdb01/crsconfig/rootcrs_fdcdb01_2021-04-02_06-09-31AM.log
2021/04/02 06:09:34 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2021/04/02 06:09:34 CLSRSC-4001: Installing Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2021/04/02 06:09:59 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2021/04/02 06:09:59 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2021/04/02 06:10:05 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2021/04/02 06:10:05 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2021/04/02 06:10:08 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2021/04/02 06:10:09 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SaveParamFile'.
2021/04/02 06:10:16 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2021/04/02 06:10:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2021/04/02 06:10:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2021/04/02 06:10:47 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2021/04/02 06:10:53 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2021/04/02 06:10:53 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2021/04/02 06:10:57 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2021/04/02 06:11:13 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2021/04/02 06:11:57 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2021/04/02 06:12:01 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2021/04/02 06:12:50 CLSRSC-400: A system reboot is required to continue installing.
The command '/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl ' execution failed
ALERT: root.sh Fails With "CLSRSC-400" While Installing GI 12.2.0.1 on RHEL or OL with RedHat Compatible Kernel (RHCK) 7.3 (Doc ID 2284463.1)
根据mos文档的方式，打补丁之后，依然报错。
使用deinstall卸载GRID软件，重新安装。
Notes：这里是12201GRID的一个bug，尝试使用applyPSU的方式在安装GRID软件之前打好PSU补丁：
##更换OPatch包 su - grid -c "/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch version" OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.6 ##You must use the OPatch utility version 12.2.0.1.23 or later to apply this patch. mv /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatchbak su - grid -c "unzip /soft/p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/" su - grid -c "/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch version" OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.24 su - grid ./gridSetup.sh -applyPSU /soft/32226491
以上安装步骤同上，省略、、、
打完补丁之后checks不再报以上错误，继续执行root.sh。
先节点一执行root.sh：
[root@fdcdb01 ~]# /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
/u01/app/grid/crsdata/fdcdb01/crsconfig/rootcrs_fdcdb01_2021-04-01_04-49-48PM.log
2021/04/01 16:49:50 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2021/04/01 16:49:50 CLSRSC-4001: Installing Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2021/04/01 16:50:40 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2021/04/01 16:50:40 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2021/04/01 16:50:48 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2021/04/01 16:50:48 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2021/04/01 16:50:50 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2021/04/01 16:50:56 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SaveParamFile'.
2021/04/01 16:51:11 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2021/04/01 16:51:24 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2021/04/01 16:51:24 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2021/04/01 16:51:50 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2021/04/01 16:52:10 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2021/04/01 16:52:11 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2021/04/01 16:52:25 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2021/04/01 16:52:40 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2021/04/01 16:53:19 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2021/04/01 16:53:33 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2021/04/01 16:54:20 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2021/04/01 16:54:34 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
Disk groups created successfully. Check /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-210401PM045515.log for details.
2021/04/01 16:55:49 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig -upgrade grid oinstall'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk e19e9dd1dab24fc1bfa53d8fea38c5cd.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE e19e9dd1dab24fc1bfa53d8fea38c5cd (/dev/asmdisks/asm_ocr) [OCR]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
2021/04/01 16:57:24 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-6023: Starting Oracle Cluster Ready Services-managed resources
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-start for servers: fdcdb01
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completed for server fdcdb01
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle Cluster Ready Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2021/04/01 16:58:53 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack
2021/04/01 16:58:53 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ASMNET2LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ASMNET2LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
2021/04/01 16:59:59 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.
2021/04/01 17:05:03 CLSRSC-614: failed to get the list of configured diskgroups
Died at /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/oraasm.pm line 2069.
The command '/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl ' execution failed
节点一执行root.sh报错，并且执行asmcmd报错如下：
[grid@fdcdb01 ~]$ asmcmd -p kgfnGetConnDetails requires 4 parameters at /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/asmcmdbase.pm line 5704.
可参考MOS文档：
Install.sh Hung And root.sh Is Failing At asmcmd lsdg --suppressheader While Installing A Zone With Clusterware (Doc ID 2414241.1)
ASMCMD Failing With "KGFNGETCONNDETAILS Requires 4 Parameters at <GI_HOME>/lib/asmcmdbase.pm (Doc ID 2748316.1)
解决方案：（需要在执行root.sh之前执行该命令）
MOS文档Workround: As GI User: $ export ORACLE_HOME=<Oracle Home> $ /usr/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk client_sharedlib libasmclntsh12.ohso libasmperl12.ohso ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME ##执行过程: [grid@fdcdb01 ~]$ /usr/bin/make -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk client_sharedlib libasmclntsh12.ohso libasmperl12.ohso ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/genclntsh /bin/rm: cannot remove '/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntshcore.so.12.1': Permission denied genclntsh: Failed to remove /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntshcore.so.12.1 make: *** [client_sharedlib] Error 1 ##用grid用户执行会报错，需要以root用户执行： /usr/bin/make -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk client_sharedlib libasmclntsh12.ohso libasmperl12.ohso ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid ##执行成功后可以进入asmcmd [grid@fdcdb01 ~]$ asmcmd -p ASMCMD [+] > ASMCMD [+] > ##命令执行结果如下： [root@fdcdb01 install]# /usr/bin/make -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk client_sharedlib libasmclntsh12.ohso libasmperl12.ohso ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/genclntsh `if [ -d /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib32 ]; then rm -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib32/libclntsh.so.10.1; rm -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.10.1; rm -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib32/libclntsh.so.11.1; rm -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1; else rm -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.10.1; rm -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1; fi ` `if [ -d /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib32 ]; then ln -s libclntsh.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib32/libclntsh.so.10.1; ln -s libclntsh.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.10.1; ln -s libclntsh.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib32/libclntsh.so.11.1; ln -s libclntsh.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1; else ln -s libclntsh.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.10.1; ln -s libclntsh.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1; fi ` /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/genoccish /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/genagtsh /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libagtsh.so 1.0 make -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk ALWAYS=always /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.so make[1]: Entering directory `/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install' rm -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/linkshlib /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk so ld_shlib LIBS + PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin + export PATH + lib=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.so + makefile=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk + so_ext=so + target=ld_shlib ++ basename /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.so .so + libname=libasmclntsh12 ++ dirname /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.so + sodir=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib + ardir=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/ + '[' var = ld_shlib ']' + suffix=LIBS + var= + '[' '!' -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.a ']' + '[' '' '!=' '' ']' + make -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk ld_shlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.so _LIBNAME=libasmclntsh12 _LIBDIR=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libasmclntsh12LIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libasmclntsh12EXTRALIBS)' make[2]: Entering directory `/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install' /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/orald -o /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.so -shared -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/tmp/bootstraplib/ -L/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/ -L/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/stubs/ -Wl,--version-script=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/admin/libasmclntsh12.def -Wl,--whole-archive /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmclntsh12.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lirc make[2]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install' make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install' make -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk ALWAYS=always /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.so make[1]: Entering directory `/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install' rm -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/linkshlib /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.so /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk so dlopenlib LIBS + PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin + export PATH + lib=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.so + makefile=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk + so_ext=so + target=dlopenlib ++ basename /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.so .so + libname=libasmperl12 ++ dirname /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.so + sodir=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib + ardir=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/ + '[' var = dlopenlib ']' + suffix=LIBS + var= + '[' '!' -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.a ']' + '[' '' '!=' '' ']' + make -f /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk dlopenlib _FULL_LIBNAME=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.so _LIBNAME=libasmperl12 _LIBDIR=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/ '_LIBNAME_LIBS=$(libasmperl12LIBS)' '_LIBNAME_EXTRALIBS=$(libasmperl12EXTRALIBS)' make[2]: Entering directory `/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install' /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/orald -o /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.so -shared -z noexecstack -Wl,--disable-new-dtags -L/tmp/bootstraplib/ -L/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/ -L/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/lib/ -L/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/stubs/ -Wl,--version-script=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/rdbms/admin/libasmperl12.def -Wl,--whole-archive /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/lib/libasmperl12.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lclntsh -lclntshcore -lasmclntsh12 -lhasgen12 -locr12 -lirc make[2]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install' make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/install'
重新执行root.sh：
[root@fdcdb01 ~]# /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
/u01/app/grid/crsdata/fdcdb01/crsconfig/rootcrs_fdcdb01_2021-04-01_05-39-52PM.log
2021/04/01 17:39:55 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2021/04/01 17:39:55 CLSRSC-4001: Installing Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2021/04/01 17:39:56 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2021/04/01 17:39:56 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2021/04/01 17:39:57 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2021/04/01 17:39:57 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2021/04/01 17:39:59 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2021/04/01 17:40:02 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SaveParamFile'.
2021/04/01 17:40:03 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2021/04/01 17:40:12 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2021/04/01 17:40:12 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2021/04/01 17:40:14 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2021/04/01 17:40:15 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2021/04/01 17:40:15 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2021/04/01 17:40:16 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2021/04/01 17:40:16 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2021/04/01 17:40:22 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
2021/04/01 17:40:23 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2021/04/01 17:40:28 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on server 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.fdcdb01.vip' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.qosmserver' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ASMNET2LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.fdcdb01.vip' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.qosmserver' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ASMNET2LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01' has completed
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb01' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
2021/04/01 17:40:57 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-6023: Starting Oracle Cluster Ready Services-managed resources
CRS-2664: Resource 'ora.OCR.dg' is already running on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-start for servers: fdcdb01
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.fdcdb01.vip' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.qosmserver' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cvu' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ons' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cvu' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.qosmserver' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.fdcdb01.vip' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ons' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'fdcdb01' succeeded
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completed for server fdcdb01
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle Cluster Ready Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2021/04/01 17:42:26 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack
2021/04/01 17:42:26 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.
2021/04/01 17:42:28 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.
2021/04/01 17:42:48 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
执行成功。
节点二执行root.sh：
[root@fdcdb02 12.2.0]# /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
/u01/app/grid/crsdata/fdcdb02/crsconfig/rootcrs_fdcdb02_2021-04-01_05-45-05PM.log
2021/04/01 17:45:06 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2021/04/01 17:45:06 CLSRSC-4001: Installing Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2021/04/01 17:45:07 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2021/04/01 17:45:07 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2021/04/01 17:45:08 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2021/04/01 17:45:08 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2021/04/01 17:45:09 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2021/04/01 17:45:09 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SaveParamFile'.
2021/04/01 17:45:11 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2021/04/01 17:45:26 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2021/04/01 17:45:26 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2021/04/01 17:45:27 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2021/04/01 17:45:28 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2021/04/01 17:46:14 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2021/04/01 17:46:15 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2021/04/01 17:46:31 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2021/04/01 17:46:57 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2021/04/01 17:46:58 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb02' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2021/04/01 17:47:32 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2021/04/01 17:47:33 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb02' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'fdcdb02' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
2021/04/01 17:47:40 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-start for servers: fdcdb02
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.net1.network' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ASMNET2LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.net1.network' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ons' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ASMNET2LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ons' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'fdcdb02' succeeded
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completed for server fdcdb02
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle Cluster Ready Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2021/04/01 17:49:04 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack
2021/04/01 17:49:04 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.
2021/04/01 17:49:12 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.
2021/04/01 17:49:20 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
节点二root.sh执行成功。
[grid@fdcdb01 grid]$ ./gridSetup.sh -applyPSU /soft/32226491/ Preparing the home to patch... Applying the patch /soft/32226491/... Successfully applied the patch. The log can be found at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/GridSetupActions2021-04-01_04-18-54PM/installerPatchActions_2021-04-01_04-18-54PM.log Launching Oracle Grid Infrastructure Setup Wizard... You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/GridSetupActions2021-04-01_04-18-54PM/gridSetupActions2021-04-01_04-18-54PM.log
GRID软件安装成功。
查看OPatch补丁信息：
[grid@fdcdb02 OPatch]$ opatch lspatches 26839277;DBWLM RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(ID:170913) (26839277) 32231681;ACFS JAN 2021 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.210119 (32231681) 32253903;TOMCAT RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.0(ID:RELEASE) (32253903) 31802727;OCW OCT 2020 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.201020 (31802727) 32228578;Database Jan 2021 Release Update : 12.2.0.1.210119 (32228578) OPatch succeeded. [root@fdcdb01 32226491]# ll total 136 drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 48 Jan 10 12:34 26839277 drwxr-x--- 5 grid oinstall 62 Jan 10 12:27 31802727 drwxr-x--- 5 grid oinstall 81 Jan 10 12:25 32228578 drwxr-x--- 5 grid oinstall 62 Jan 10 12:29 32231681 drwxr-x--- 4 grid oinstall 48 Jan 10 12:29 32253903 drwxr-x--- 2 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 10 12:25 automation -rw-rw-r-- 1 grid oinstall 5828 Jan 10 21:02 bundle.xml -rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 123977 Jan 10 20:42 README.html -rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 0 Jan 10 12:25 README.txt
补丁应用成功。
7、检查集群状态
ASM磁盘OCR检查：
5、创建ASM DATA盘
检查ASM磁盘组情况：
所有主机reboot检查集群是否运行正常。
四、安装ORACLE软件1、安装ORACLE软件
[oracle@fdcdb01 database]$ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 261237 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 32767 MB Passed Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2021-04-02_10-03-42AM. Please wait ...[
2、执行ROOT.SH
一节点：
[root@fdcdb01 database]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
二节点：
[root@fdcdb02 grid]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
执行成功。
Oracle软件安装成功。
2、安装Oracle RU补丁集（以下操作两节点都需要执行）
更换OPatch包：
##更换OPatch包： ##两个节点需要同时更换： su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch version" ##OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.6 ##You must use the OPatch utility version 12.2.0.1.23 or later to apply this patch. ##这里不能删除原来的OPatch包，而是选择覆盖，否则安装会报错： ##解压补丁包 su - oracle -c "unzip /soft/p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/" ##选择A su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch version" ##OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.24
Validation of Oracle Inventory：
su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/" [root@fdcdb01 database]# su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch lsinventory -detail -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/" Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db//oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-04-02_10-36-30AM_1.log Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2021-04-02_10-36-30AM.txt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Machine Information:: Hostname: fdcdb01 ARU platform id: 226 ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64 Installed Top-level Products (1): Oracle Database 12c 12.2.0.1.0 There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home. Installed Products (128): Assistant Common Files 12.2.0.1.0 BLASLAPACK Component 12.2.0.1.0 Buildtools Common Files 12.2.0.1.0 Cluster Verification Utility Common Files 12.2.0.1.0 Database Configuration and Upgrade Assistants 12.2.0.1.0 Database Migration Assistant for Unicode 12.2.0.1.0 Database SQL Scripts 12.2.0.1.0 Database Workspace Manager 12.2.0.1.0 DB TOOLS Listener 12.2.0.1.0 Deinstallation Tool 12.2.0.1.0 Enterprise Edition Options 12.2.0.1.0 Expat libraries 2.0.1.0.3 Generic Connectivity Common Files 12.2.0.1.0 Hadoopcore Component 12.2.0.1.0 HAS Common Files 12.2.0.1.0 HAS Files for DB 12.2.0.1.0 Installation Common Files 12.2.0.1.0 Installation Plugin Files 12.2.0.1.0 Installer SDK Component 12.2.0.1.4 JAccelerator (COMPANION) 12.2.0.1.0 Java Development Kit 1.8.0.91.0 LDAP Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 OLAP SQL Scripts 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Advanced Analytics 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Advanced Security 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Application Express 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Bali Share 11.1.1.6.0 Oracle Call Interface (OCI) 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Clusterware RDBMS Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Configuration Manager 12.1.2.0.0 Oracle Configuration Manager Client 10.3.2.1.0 Oracle Configuration Manager Deconfiguration 10.3.1.0.0 Oracle Context Companion 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Core Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Core Required Support Files for Core DB 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database 12c 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database 12c 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database 12c Multimedia Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database Deconfiguration 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database Gateway for ODBC 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database Utilities 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database Vault option 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle DBCA Deconfiguration 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Extended Windowing Toolkit 11.1.1.6.0 Oracle Globalization Support 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Globalization Support 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Globalization Support For Core 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Help for Java 11.1.1.7.0 Oracle Help Share Library 11.1.1.7.0 Oracle Ice Browser 11.1.1.7.0 Oracle Internet Directory Client 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Java Client 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle JDBC Server Support Package 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle JDBC/OCI Instant Client 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle JFC Extended Windowing Toolkit 11.1.1.6.0 Oracle JVM 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle JVM For Core 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Label Security 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle LDAP administration 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Locale Builder 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Message Gateway Common Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Multimedia 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Multimedia Client Option 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Multimedia Java Advanced Imaging 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Multimedia Locator 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Multimedia Locator Java Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Multimedia Locator RDBMS Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Net 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Net Listener 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Net Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Net Services 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Netca Client 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Notification Service 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Notification Service for Instant Client 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle ODBC Driver 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle ODBC Driverfor Instant Client 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle OLAP 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle OLAP API 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle OLAP RDBMS Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle One-Off Patch Installer 12.2.0.1.6 Oracle Partitioning 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Programmer 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle R Enterprise Server Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle RAC Deconfiguration 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle RAC Required Support Files-HAS 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Real Application Testing 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Recovery Manager 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Scheduler Agent 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Security Developer Tools 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Spatial and Graph 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle SQL Developer 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Starter Database 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Text 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Text ATG Language Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Text Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Universal Connection Pool 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Universal Installer 12.2.0.1.4 Oracle USM Deconfiguration 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Wallet Manager 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle XML Development Kit 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle XML Query 12.2.0.1.0 oracle.swd.commonlogging 13.3.0.0.0 oracle.swd.opatchautodb 12.2.0.1.5 oracle.swd.oui.core.min 12.2.0.1.4 Parser Generator Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 Perl Interpreter 5.22.0.0.0 Perl Modules 5.22.0.0.0 PL/SQL 12.2.0.1.0 PL/SQL Embedded Gateway 12.2.0.1.0 Platform Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 Precompiler Common Files 12.2.0.1.0 Precompiler Common Files for Core 12.2.0.1.0 Precompiler Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 Precompilers 12.2.0.1.0 RDBMS Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 RDBMS Required Support Files for Instant Client 12.2.0.1.0 Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 Secure Socket Layer 12.2.0.1.0 SQL*Plus 12.2.0.1.0 SQL*Plus Files for Instant Client 12.2.0.1.0 SQL*Plus Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 SQLJ Runtime 12.2.0.1.0 SSL Required Support Files for InstantClient 12.2.0.1.0 Tracle File Analyzer 12.2.0.1.0 XDK Required Support Files 12.2.0.1.0 XML Parser for Java 12.2.0.1.0 XML Parser for Oracle JVM 12.2.0.1.0 There are 128 products installed in this Oracle Home. There are no Interim patches installed in this Oracle Home. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPatch succeeded. [root@fdcdb01 database]#
Run OPatch Conflict Check：
su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /soft/32226491/32228578" su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /soft/32226491/31802727" [root@fdcdb02 soft]# su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /soft/32226491/32228578" Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-04-02_10-42-26AM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded. [root@fdcdb02 soft]# su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /soft/32226491/31802727" Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-04-02_10-42-42AM_1.log Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail" Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed. OPatch succeeded.
Run OPatch SystemSpace Check：
cat <<EOF >>/tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt /soft/32226491/32228578 /soft/32226491/31802727 EOF su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt" [root@fdcdb01 database]# su - oracle -c "/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckSystemSpace -phBaseFile /tmp/patch_list_dbhome.txt" Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.24 Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. PREREQ session Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.24 OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-04-02_10-48-47AM_1.log Invoking prereq "checksystemspace" Prereq "checkSystemSpace" passed. OPatch succeeded.
opatchauto：
##root用户执行，按顺序在节点1，2执行，不可同时执行 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatchauto apply /soft/32226491 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db ##补丁安装过程记录 [root@fdcdb01 database]# /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/OPatch/opatchauto apply /soft/32226491 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db OPatchauto session is initiated at Fri Apr 2 10:53:11 2021 System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2021-04-02_10-53-13AM.log. Session log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2021-04-02_10-53-47AM.log The id for this session is GM4I Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Executing patch validation checks on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Patch validation checks successfully completed on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db No step execution required......... Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db No step execution required......... Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db after database service restarted No step execution required......... Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db No step execution required......... OPatchAuto successful. --------------------------------Summary-------------------------------- Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows: Host:fdcdb01 RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db Version:12.2.0.1.0 Summary: ==Following patches were SKIPPED: Patch: /soft/32226491/32231681 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" Patch: /soft/32226491/26839277 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" Patch: /soft/32226491/32253903 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /soft/32226491/31802727 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-04-02_10-54-02AM_1.log Patch: /soft/32226491/32228578 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2021-04-02_10-54-02AM_1.log OPatchauto session completed at Fri Apr 2 10:56:29 2021 Time taken to complete the session 3 minutes, 18 seconds
查看Oracle已安装补丁集：
[oracle@fdcdb01 ~]$ opatch lspatches 32228578;Database Jan 2021 Release Update : 12.2.0.1.210119 (32228578) 31802727;OCW OCT 2020 RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.201020 (31802727) OPatch succeeded.
补丁安装成功。
五、建库dbca
报错：[BasicStep.handleNonIgnorableError:510] ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
##怀疑可能是oracle用户缺少asmadmin组，授予组之后，点击ignore usermod -a -G asmadmin oracle
CDB实例创建完成。
创建PDB：
SQL> create pluggable database fdcdb admin user admin identified by oracle;
Pluggable database created.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
4 FDCDB MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
4 FDCDB READ WRITE NO
SQL> alter session set container=fdcdb;
Session altered.
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL> show con_name
CON_NAME
------------------------------
FDCDB
SQL> grant dba to admin;
Grant succeeded.
启动PDB的几种方式：
--1.手动登录每个节点去启动pdb --节点一启动pdb sqlplus / as sysdba show pdbs --启动单个pdb alter pluggable database fdcdb open; --启动所有pdb alter pluggable database all open; --此时节点二的pdb仍然是mount状态 --需要再次手动启动 alter pluggable database all open; --2.创建触发器PDB随CDB启动 --使用SYS用户创建如下触发器即可： CREATE TRIGGER open_all_pdbs AFTER STARTUP ON DATABASE BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter pluggable database all open'; END open_all_pdbs; /
添加TNS：
cat <<EOF >> /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
FDCDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = fdcdb01)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = fdcdb)
)
)
EOF
测试连接：
[oracle@fdcdb02 ~]$ sqlplus admin/oracle@fdcdb SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Apr 2 12:29:54 2021 Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production SQL> SQL> SQL> show con_name CON_NAME ------------------------------ FDCDB SQL> show user USER is "ADMIN"七、检查集群、数据库、监听运行情况
1、集群运行情况检查：
[root@fdcdb01 ~]# crsctl check crs
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
[root@fdcdb01 ~]# crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.ASMNET2LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.DATA.dg
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.OCR.dg
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.proxy_advm
OFFLINE OFFLINE fdcdb01 STABLE
OFFLINE OFFLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 Started,STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.fdcdb01.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 STABLE
ora.fdcdb02.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.fdcinst.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb01 Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
racle/product/12.2.0
/db,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 Open,HOME=/u01/app/o
racle/product/12.2.0
/db,STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE fdcdb02 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2、数据库运行情况
[oracle@fdcdb01 ~]$ srvctl status database -d fdcinst
Instance fdcinst1 is running on node fdcdb01
Instance fdcinst2 is running on node fdcdb02
SQL> select inst_id,instance_name,status from gv$instance;
INST_ID INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
---------- ---------------- ------------
1 fdcinst1 OPEN
2 fdcinst2 OPEN
col name for a30
SQL> select con_id,name,open_mode from gv$pdbs;
CON_ID NAME OPEN_MODE
---------- ------------------------------ ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY
4 FDCDB READ WRITE
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY
4 FDCDB READ WRITE
3、监听运行情况
[oracle@fdcdb01 ~]$ ps -ef|grep tns root 332 2 0 Apr01 ? 00:00:00 [netns] oracle 20413 16511 0 13:57 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto tns grid 23865 1 0 Apr01 ? 00:00:11 /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr ASMNET2LSNR_ASM -no_crs_notify -inherit grid 23869 1 0 Apr01 ? 00:00:11 /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr ASMNET1LSNR_ASM -no_crs_notify -inherit grid 24594 1 0 Apr01 ? 00:00:01 /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -no_crs_notify -inherit [oracle@fdcdb01 ~]$ srvctl status listener Listener LISTENER is enabled Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): fdcdb01,fdcdb02 [oracle@fdcdb01 ~]$ srvctl status listener -l ASMNET1LSNR_ASM Listener ASMNET1LSNR_ASM is enabled Listener ASMNET1LSNR_ASM is running on node(s): fdcdb01,fdcdb02 [oracle@fdcdb01 ~]$ srvctl status listener -l ASMNET2LSNR_ASM Listener ASMNET2LSNR_ASM is enabled Listener ASMNET2LSNR_ASM is running on node(s): fdcdb01,fdcdb02 [grid@fdcdb02 ~]$ srvctl status scan_listener SCAN Listener LISTENER_SCAN1 is enabled SCAN listener LISTENER_SCAN1 is running on node fdcdb02八、配置ORACLE参数
1、用户名密码永久生效
--查看用户天数限制 set line222 col profile for a20 col RESOURCE_NAME for a20 col LIMIT for a20 SELECT * FROM dba_profiles WHERE profile ='DEFAULT' AND resource_name = 'PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'; PROFILE RESOURCE_NAME RESOURCE LIMIT COM INH IMP -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- --- --- --- DEFAULT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME PASSWORD 180 NO NO NO --更改为无限制 ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED; SQL> ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED; Profile altered. --已修改为无限制 SQL> SELECT * FROM dba_profiles WHERE profile ='DEFAULT' AND resource_name = 'PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'; PROFILE RESOURCE_NAME RESOURCE LIMIT COM INH IMP -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- --- --- --- DEFAULT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED NO NO NO --修改PDB的用户密码天数限制 SQL> ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED; Profile altered. SQL> SELECT * FROM dba_profiles WHERE profile ='DEFAULT' AND resource_name = 'PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME'; PROFILE RESOURCE_NAME RESOURCE LIMIT COM INH IMP -------------------- -------------------- -------- -------------------- --- --- --- DEFAULT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME PASSWORD UNLIMITED NO NO NO
2、sqlnet.ora配置允许低版本client连接
cat <<EOF >>$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=8 SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=8 EOF
3、开启归档、配置删除归档脚本
--设置归档路径
SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=+DATA' sid='*';
System altered.
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest_1
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_1 string location=+DATA
log_archive_dest_10 string
log_archive_dest_11 string
log_archive_dest_12 string
log_archive_dest_13 string
log_archive_dest_14 string
log_archive_dest_15 string
log_archive_dest_16 string
log_archive_dest_17 string
log_archive_dest_18 string
log_archive_dest_19 string
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination +DATA
Oldest online log sequence 8
Current log sequence 9
--查看pdbs启动状态
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
4 FDCDB READ WRITE NO
SQL>
--关闭一节点所有pdb
SQL> alter pluggable database all close;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
4 FDCDB MOUNTED
--查询节点2的pdbs状态
SQL> select inst_id,con_id,name,open_mode from gv$pdbs;
INST_ID CON_ID NAME OPEN_MODE
---------- ---------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
1 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY
1 4 FDCDB MOUNTED
2 2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY
2 4 FDCDB READ WRITE
--关闭节点2的pdbs
SQL> alter pluggable database all close;
Pluggable database altered.
--关闭数据库实例fdcinst
[oracle@fdcdb02 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d fdcinst -o immediate
--开启到mount状态
[oracle@fdcdb02 ~]$ srvctl start database -d fdcinst -o mount
--开启归档模式
SQL> select open_mode from v$database;
OPEN_MODE
--------------------
MOUNTED
SQL> archive log list
Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination +DATA
Oldest online log sequence 1
Next log sequence to archive 1
Current log sequence 1
--两节点开启到open状态
alter database open;
--布置归档删除脚本
mkdir -p /home/oracle/script/log
vi /home/oracle/script/del_arch.sh
#!/bin/bash
. ~/.bash_profile
DAY_TAG=`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`
rman target / nocatalog msglog /home/oracle/pst/script/log/del_arch_$DAY_TAG.log<<EOF
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt archivelog until time '(sysdate-7)';
delete noprompt force archivelog until time 'SYSDATE-10';
EOF
--写入crontab
chmod +x /home/oracle/script/del_arch.sh
echo "00 00 * * * /home/oracle/script/del_arch.sh" >> /var/spool/cron/oracle
4、配置ORACLE数据库随主机启动自动启动
--查看当前数据库是否随主机启动 [root@fdcdb01 ~]# crsctl stat res ora.fdcinst.db -p|grep AUTO_START AUTO_START=restore --设置随主机启动 [root@fdcdb01 ~]# crsctl modify res ora.fdcinst.db -attr AUTO_START=always -unsupported [root@fdcdb01 ~]# crsctl stat res ora.fdcinst.db -p|grep AUTO_START AUTO_START=always
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