C/C++教程
利用Keepalived实现VIP+LVS+后端状态检测（TCP检测或HTTP检测）
本文主要是介绍利用Keepalived实现VIP+LVS+后端状态检测（TCP检测或HTTP检测），对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧！
一、实验环境
VIP+LVS 服务器：10.0.0.11（keepalived-1）、10.0.0.12（keepalived-2）
nginx服务器：10.0.0.13（nginx-web-1）、10.0.0.14（nginx-web-2）
VIP：10.0.0.100
二、VIP配置
keepalived-1 配置
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/conf/
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.100 dev eth0 label eth0:0
}
}
include /etc/keepalived/conf/*.conf
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service
keepalived-2 配置
[root@keepalived-2 ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/conf/
[root@keepalived-2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
vrrp_strict
vrrp_garp_interval 0
vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 80
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.100 dev eth0 label eth0:0
}
}
include /etc/keepalived/conf/*.conf
[root@keepalived-2 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service
三、Nginx配置访问页面
nginx-web-1 配置
[root@nginx-web-1 ~]# vim /apps/nginx/html/index.html 10.0.0.13-nginx-web1
nginx-web-2 配置
[root@nginx-web-2 ~]# vim /apps/nginx/html/index.html 10.0.0.14-nginx-web2
四、LVS配置
keepalived-1 配置
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/conf/vip-10.0.0.100-80.conf
virtual_server 10.0.0.100 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 120
protocol TCP
sorry_server 10.0.0.101 80
real_server 10.0.0.13 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 10.0.0.14 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln #查看LVS配置是否生效，加上--stats可以查看更详细的信息
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 10.0.0.100:80 wrr persistent 120
-> 10.0.0.13:80 Route 1 0 0
-> 10.0.0.14:80 Route 1 0 0
keepalived-2 配置
[root@keepalived-2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/conf/vip-10.0.0.100-80.conf
virtual_server 10.0.0.100 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 120
protocol TCP
sorry_server 10.0.0.101 80
real_server 10.0.0.13 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 10.0.0.14 80 {
weight 1
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
[root@keepalived-2 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service
[root@keepalived-2 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 10.0.0.100:80 wrr persistent 120
-> 10.0.0.13:80 Route 1 0 0
-> 10.0.0.14:80 Route 1 0 0
nginx-web-1 在RS上配置VIP，实现DR功能
[root@nginx-web-1 ~]# vim lvs_dr_rs.sh
LVS_VIP=10.0.0.100
source /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $LVS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $LVS_VIP
/sbin/route add -host $LVS_VIP dev lo:0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
sysctl -p > /dev/null 2>&1
echo "Real Server Start OK!"
;;
stop)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
/sbin/route del $LVS_VIP > /dev/null 2>&1
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "Real Server Stoped!"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: (basename0) start|stop"
exit 1
;;
esac
[root@nginx-web-1 ~]# bash lvs_dr_rs.sh start
Real Server Start OK!
nginx-web-2 在RS上配置VIP，实现DR功能
[root@nginx-web-2 ~]# vim lvs_dr_rs.sh
LVS_VIP=10.0.0.100
source /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $LVS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $LVS_VIP
/sbin/route add -host $LVS_VIP dev lo:0
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
sysctl -p > /dev/null 2>&1
echo "Real Server Start OK!"
;;
stop)
/sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
/sbin/route del $LVS_VIP > /dev/null 2>&1
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "Real Server Stoped!"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: (basename0) start|stop"
exit 1
;;
esac
[root@nginx-web-2 ~]# bash lvs_dr_rs.sh start
Real Server Start OK!
五、访问测试
六、测试VIP切换
关闭master的keepalived服务
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service
再次通过浏览器进行访问
七、后端服务器状态检测测试
关闭后端服务器nginx-web-2
[root@nginx-web-2 ~]# systemctl stop nginx.service
在LVS服务器上查看存活的后端服务器，经命令查看，LVS已经把非存活服务器从转发列表删除
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln --stats IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096) Prot LocalAddress:Port Conns InPkts OutPkts InBytes OutBytes -> RemoteAddress:Port TCP 10.0.0.100:80 0 0 0 0 0 -> 10.0.0.13:80 0 0 0 0 0
通过浏览器访问，不再访问到 nginx-web-2
将后端服务器nginx-web-2再次开启
[root@nginx-web-2 ~]# systemctl start nginx.service
在LVS服务器上查看存活的后端服务器，经命令查看，LVS已经把恢复正常的服务器添加到转发列表中
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln --stats IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096) Prot LocalAddress:Port Conns InPkts OutPkts InBytes OutBytes -> RemoteAddress:Port TCP 10.0.0.100:80 1 14 0 1490 0 -> 10.0.0.13:80 1 14 0 1490 0 -> 10.0.0.14:80 0 0 0 0 0
八、修改LVS配置，将TCP检测换成HTTP检测
keepalived-1 配置
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/conf/vip-10.0.0.100-80.conf
virtual_server 10.0.0.100 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 120
protocol TCP
sorry_server 10.0.0.101 80
real_server 10.0.0.13 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /index.html
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 10.0.0.14 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /index.html
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service
[root@keepalived-1 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln --stats
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Conns InPkts OutPkts InBytes OutBytes
-> RemoteAddress:Port
TCP 10.0.0.100:80 0 0 0 0 0
-> 10.0.0.13:80 0 0 0 0 0
-> 10.0.0.14:80 0 0 0 0 0
keepalived-2 配置
[root@keepalived-2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/conf/vip-10.0.0.100-80.conf
virtual_server 10.0.0.100 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 120
protocol TCP
sorry_server 10.0.0.101 80
real_server 10.0.0.13 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /index.html
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
real_server 10.0.0.14 80 {
weight 1
HTTP_GET {
url {
path /index.html
status_code 200
}
connect_timeout 5
nb_get_retry 3
delay_before_retry 3
}
}
}
[root@keepalived-2 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived.service
[root@keepalived-2 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln --stats
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Conns InPkts OutPkts InBytes OutBytes
-> RemoteAddress:Port
TCP 10.0.0.100:80 0 0 0 0 0
-> 10.0.0.13:80 0 0 0 0 0
-> 10.0.0.14:80 0 0 0 0 0
这篇关于利用Keepalived实现VIP+LVS+后端状态检测（TCP检测或HTTP检测）的文章就介绍到这儿，希望我们推荐的文章对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持为之网！
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