前言
1. 第一次题目集
第七次题目集的题目数目为两个题目,题目数目比较少。这两个题目分别为题目7-1图形卡片排序排序游戏,7-2图形卡片分组游戏。这两到题目的难度较大,涉及的知识点较多。这两到题目所涉及的具体知识点为以下,继承和多态中的,调用父类的构造方法,构造方法链,调用父类的普通方法,方法重写与重载,object类,多态,对象转化和instanceof,arraylist类,抽象类和接口中的comparable接口和cloneable接口,类的设计原则的内聚型,一致性,封装性等等知识点。
2. 第二次题目集
第二次题目集的题目数目为一个题目,题目为8-1ATM机类结构设计一,题目数目虽然少,但难度较大。这题是对所学的综合运用,所涉及的知识点很多,对象和类中的使用构造方法构造对象,通过引用变量访问对象,静态变量,方法,数据域封装,不可变对象和类,类的关系的关联,聚集和组合,继承和多态中的调用父类构造方法,构造方法链,调用父类的普通方法,方法重写与重载,对象转化,抽象类在的接口和类的设计原则等等知识点。
3. 第三次题目集
第三次题目集的题目数目也为一个题目,题目为9-1ATM机列结构设计二,题目数虽然为一个,但难度依然很大。与上一题不同的是这题多了借记卡和信用卡,和跨行办理业务的功能,所涉知识点和上题相似,对象和类中的使用构造方法构造对象,通过引用变量访问对象,静态变量,方法,数据域封装,不可变对象和类,类的关系的关联,聚集和组合,对象转化和instanceof操作符,protected数据据和方法,防止继承和重写,object类的equals方法,arraylist类,继承和多态中的调用父类构造方法,构造方法链,调用父类的普通方法,方法重写与重载,对象转化,抽象类在的接口和类的设计原则等等知识点。
具体分析建议及心得总结的
题目集七的7-1
7-1 图形卡片排序游戏 (40 分)
掌握类的继承、多态性使用方法以及接口的应用。详见作业指导书
1 3 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 0
Wrong Format
。图形名称
1:
面积值
1
图形名称
2:
面积值
2 …
图形名称
n:
面积值
n
,注意,各图形输出之间用空格分开,且输出最后存在一个用于分隔的空格;Sum of area:
总面积值
。在这里给出一组输入。例如:
1 5 3 2 0
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
Wrong Format
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
4 2 1 3 0
3.2 2.5 0.4 2.3 1.4 5.6 2.3 4.2 3.5
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
The original list:
Trapezoid:1.14 Rectangle:3.22 Circle:98.52 Triangle:4.02
The sorted list:
Circle:98.52 Triangle:4.02 Rectangle:3.22 Trapezoid:1.14
Sum of area:106.91
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
4 2 1 3 0
3.2 2.5 0.4 2.3 1.4 5.6 2.3 4.2 8.4
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
Wrong Format
其代码如下
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args){
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int num = input.nextInt();
while(num != 0){
if(num < 0 || num > 4){
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
list.add(num);
num = input.nextInt();
}
DealCardList dealCardList = new DealCardList(list);
if(!dealCardList.validate()){
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
dealCardList.showResult();
input.close();
}
}
class Card{
Shape shape;
Card(){
}
Card(Shape shape){
this.shape=shape;
}
public Shape getShape() {
return shape;
}
public void setShape(Shape Shape) {
this.shape=shape;
}
}
class DealCardList{
ArrayList<Card> cardList=new ArrayList<Card>();
DealCardList(){
}
DealCardList(ArrayList<Integer> list){
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
if(list.get(i)==1)
{
double r=Main.input.nextDouble();
Circle circle=new Circle(r);
Card card=new Card(circle);
card.getShape().setShapeName("Circle");
cardList.add(card);
}
if(list.get(i)==2) {
double a=Main.input.nextDouble();
double b=Main.input.nextDouble();
Rectangle rectangle=new Rectangle(a,b);
Card card=new Card(rectangle);
card.getShape().setShapeName("Rectangle");
cardList.add(card);
}
if(list.get(i)==3) {
double a=Main.input.nextDouble();
double b=Main.input.nextDouble();
double c=Main.input.nextDouble();
Triangle triangle=new Triangle(a,b,c);
Card card=new Card(triangle);
card.getShape().setShapeName("Triangle");
cardList.add(card);
}
if(list.get(i)==4) {
double a=Main.input.nextDouble();
double b=Main.input.nextDouble();
double c=Main.input.nextDouble();
Traperoid traperoid=new Traperoid(a,b,c);
Card card=new Card(traperoid);
card.getShape().setShapeName("Trapezoid");
cardList.add(card);
}
}
}
public boolean validate() {
for(int i=0;i<cardList.size();i++)
{if(!cardList.get(i).getShape().vaildate())
return false;}
return true;
}
public void cardSort() {
for(int k=0;k<cardList.size();k++)
for(int i=k+1;i<cardList.size();i++)
{
if(cardList.get(k).getShape().getArea()<cardList.get(i).getShape().getArea())
Collections.swap(cardList, k, i);
}
}
public double getAllArea() {
double s=0;
for(int i=0;i<cardList.size();i++)
s=s+cardList.get(i).getShape().getArea();
return s;
}
public void showResult() {
System.out.println("The original list:");
for(int i=0;i<cardList.size();i++)
System.out.print(cardList.get(i).getShape().getShapeName()+":"+String.format("%.2f",cardList.get(i).getShape().getArea())+" ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The sorted list:");
cardSort();
for(int i=0;i<cardList.size();i++)
System.out.print(cardList.get(i).getShape().getShapeName()+":"+String.format("%.2f",cardList.get(i).getShape().getArea())+" ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Sum of area:"+String.format("%.2f",getAllArea()));
}
}
class Shape {
private String shapeName;
Shape(){
}
Shape(String shapeName){
this.shapeName=shapeName;
}
public String getShapeName() {
return shapeName;
}
public void setShapeName(String shapeName) {
this.shapeName=shapeName;
}
public double getArea() {
return 0.0;
}
public boolean vaildate() {
return true;
}
}
class Circle extends Shape{
private double radius;
Circle(){
}
Circle(double radius){
this.radius=radius;
}
public double getArea() {
return Math.PI*radius*radius;
}
public boolean vaildate() {
if(radius>0)
return true;
else return false;
}
}
class Rectangle extends Shape{
private double width,length;
Rectangle (double width,double length){
this.width=width;
this.length=length;
}
public double getArea() {
return width*length;
}
public boolean vaildate() {
if(width>0&&length>0)
return true;
else return false;
}
}
class Triangle extends Shape{
double side1,side2,side3;
Triangle(double side1,double side2,double side3){
this.side1=side1;
this.side2=side2;
this.side3=side3;
}
public double getArea() {
double c=(side1+side2+side3)/2;
double s=Math.sqrt(c*(c-side1)*(c-side2)*(c-side3));
return s;
}
public boolean vaildate() {
if(side1+side2>side3&&side1+side3>side2&&side2+side3>side1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
class Traperoid extends Shape{
private double topSide,bottomSide,height;
Traperoid(){
}
Traperoid(double topSide,double bottomSide,double height){
this.bottomSide=bottomSide;
this.height=height;
this.topSide=topSide;
}
public double getArea() {
return (topSide+bottomSide)*height/2;
}
public boolean validate() {
if(topSide>0&&bottomSide>0&&height>0)
return true;
else return false;
}
}
class Circle1 {
double radius;
public double area() {
return Math.PI*radius*radius;
}
}
class Rectangle1 {
double width;
double length;
public double area() {
return width*length;
}
}
class Triangle1 {
double length1;
double length2;
double length3;
public double area() {
double s=(length1+length2+length3)/2;
double area=Math.sqrt(s*(s-length1)*(s-length2)*(s-length3));
return area;
}
}
这题要求我们掌握类的继承,多态性使用以及接口的引用,要我们对图像进行分类,分为四种形状,分别为:圆形(Circle)、矩形(Rectangle)、三角形(Triangle)及梯形(Trapezoid),并按图片的大小从小到大进行排序和求出面积之和,这题排序时要用comparable接口,Card 类需要实现 Comparable 接口中的 CompareTo()方法,comparable接口定义了compareto方法,用于比较对象,是找出两个相同类型对象中较大者的通用方法,这两个对象必须是可比较的,compareto方法判断这个对象相当于给定对象的顺序,并且但这个对象小于,等于或大于时,分别负整数,零或正整数。
题目集七的7-2
7-2 图形卡片分组游戏 (60 分)
掌握类的继承、多态性使用方法以及接口的应用。 具体需求参考作业指导书。
2021-OO第07次作业-2指导书V1.0.pdf
1 3 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 0
Wrong Format
。[
图形名称
1:
面积值
1
图形名称
2:
面积值
2 …
图形名称
n:
面积值
n ]
,注意,各图形输出之间用空格分开,且输出最后存在一个用于分隔的空格,在结束符“]”之前;[
圆形分组各图形类型及面积
][
矩形分组各图形类型及面积
][
三角形分组各图形类型及面积
][
梯形分组各图形类型及面积
]
,各组内格式为图形名称
:
面积值
。按照“Circle、Rectangle、Triangle、Trapezoid”的顺序依次输出;The max area:
面积值
。在这里给出一组输入。例如:
1 5 3 2 0
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
Wrong Format
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
4 2 1 3 0
3.2 2.5 0.4 2.3 1.4 5.6 2.3 4.2 3.5
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
The original list:
[Trapezoid:1.14 Rectangle:3.22 Circle:98.52 Triangle:4.02 ]
The Separated List:
[Circle:98.52 ][Rectangle:3.22 ][Triangle:4.02 ][Trapezoid:1.14 ]
The Separated sorted List:
[Circle:98.52 ][Rectangle:3.22 ][Triangle:4.02 ][Trapezoid:1.14 ]
The max area:98.52
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
2 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 0
2.3 3.5 2.5 4.5 2.1 2.6 8.5 3.2 3.1 3.6 8.5 7.5 9.1245 6.5 3.4 10.2 11.2 11.6 15.4 5.8 2.13 6.2011 2.5 6.4 18.65
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
The original list:
[Rectangle:8.05 Circle:19.63 Rectangle:9.45 Circle:21.24 Circle:226.98 Triangle:4.65 Triangle:29.80 Trapezoid:50.49 Trapezoid:175.56 Circle:105.68 Circle:14.25 Circle:120.81 Rectangle:16.00 Circle:1092.72 ]
The Separated List:
[Circle:19.63 Circle:21.24 Circle:226.98 Circle:105.68 Circle:14.25 Circle:120.81 Circle:1092.72 ][Rectangle:8.05 Rectangle:9.45 Rectangle:16.00 ][Triangle:4.65 Triangle:29.80 ][Trapezoid:50.49 Trapezoid:175.56 ]
The Separated sorted List:
[Circle:1092.72 Circle:226.98 Circle:120.81 Circle:105.68 Circle:21.24 Circle:19.63 Circle:14.25 ][Rectangle:16.00 Rectangle:9.45 Rectangle:8.05 ][Triangle:29.80 Triangle:4.65 ][Trapezoid:175.56 Trapezoid:50.49 ]
The max area:1601.31
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
1 1 3 0
6.5 12.54 3.6 5.3 6.4
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
The original list:
[Circle:132.73 Circle:494.02 Triangle:9.54 ]
The Separated List:
[Circle:132.73 Circle:494.02 ][][Triangle:9.54 ][]
The Separated sorted List:
[Circle:494.02 Circle:132.73 ][][Triangle:9.54 ][]
The max area:626.75
代码如下
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args){
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int num = input.nextInt();
while(num != 0){
if(num < 0 || num > 4){
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
list.add(num);
num = input.nextInt();
}
DealCardList dealCardList = new DealCardList(list);
if(!dealCardList.validate()){
System.out.println("Wrong Format");
System.exit(0);
}
dealCardList.showResult();
input.close();
}
}
class Card{
Shape shape;
Card(){
}
Card(Shape shape){
this.shape=shape;
}
public Shape getShape() {
return shape;
}
public void setShape(Shape Shape) {
this.shape=shape;
}
}
class DealCardList{
ArrayList<Card> cardList=new ArrayList<Card>();
DealCardList(){
}
DealCardList(ArrayList<Integer> list){
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
if(list.get(i)==1)
{
double r=Main.input.nextDouble();
Circle circle=new Circle(r);
Card card=new Card(circle);
card.getShape().setShapeName("Circle");
cardList.add(card);
}
if(list.get(i)==2) {
double a=Main.input.nextDouble();
double b=Main.input.nextDouble();
Rectangle rectangle=new Rectangle(a,b);
Card card=new Card(rectangle);
card.getShape().setShapeName("Rectangle");
cardList.add(card);
}
if(list.get(i)==3) {
double a=Main.input.nextDouble();
double b=Main.input.nextDouble();
double c=Main.input.nextDouble();
Triangle triangle=new Triangle(a,b,c);
Card card=new Card(triangle);
card.getShape().setShapeName("Triangle");
cardList.add(card);
}
if(list.get(i)==4) {
double a=Main.input.nextDouble();
double b=Main.input.nextDouble();
double c=Main.input.nextDouble();
Traperoid traperoid=new Traperoid(a,b,c);
Card card=new Card(traperoid);
card.getShape().setShapeName("Trapezoid");
cardList.add(card);
}
}
}
public boolean validate() {
for(int i=0;i<cardList.size();i++)
{if(!cardList.get(i).getShape().vaildate())
return false;}
return true;
}
public void cardSort() {
for(int k=0;k<cardList.size();k++)
for(int i=k+1;i<cardList.size();i++)
{
if(cardList.get(k).getShape().getArea()<cardList.get(i).getShape().getArea())
Collections.swap(cardList, k, i);
}
}
public double getAllArea() {
double s=0;
for(int i=0;i<cardList.size();i++)
s=s+cardList.get(i).getShape().getArea();
return s;
}
public void showResult() {
System.out.println("The original list:");
for(int i=0;i<cardList.size();i++)
System.out.print(cardList.get(i).getShape().getShapeName()+":"+String.format("%.2f",cardList.get(i).getShape().getArea())+" ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("The sorted list:");
cardSort();
for(int i=0;i<cardList.size();i++)
System.out.print(cardList.get(i).getShape().getShapeName()+":"+String.format("%.2f",cardList.get(i).getShape().getArea())+" ");
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Sum of area:"+String.format("%.2f",getAllArea()));
}
}
class Shape {
private String shapeName;
Shape(){
}
Shape(String shapeName){
this.shapeName=shapeName;
}
public String getShapeName() {
return shapeName;
}
public void setShapeName(String shapeName) {
this.shapeName=shapeName;
}
public double getArea() {
return 0.0;
}
public boolean vaildate() {
return true;
}
}
class Circle extends Shape{
private double radius;
Circle(){
}
Circle(double radius){
this.radius=radius;
}
public double getArea() {
return Math.PI*radius*radius;
}
public boolean vaildate() {
if(radius>0)
return true;
else return false;
}
}
class Rectangle extends Shape{
private double width,length;
Rectangle (double width,double length){
this.width=width;
this.length=length;
}
public double getArea() {
return width*length;
}
public boolean vaildate() {
if(width>0&&length>0)
return true;
else return false;
}
}
class Triangle extends Shape{
double side1,side2,side3;
Triangle(double side1,double side2,double side3){
this.side1=side1;
this.side2=side2;
this.side3=side3;
}
public double getArea() {
double c=(side1+side2+side3)/2;
double s=Math.sqrt(c*(c-side1)*(c-side2)*(c-side3));
return s;
}
public boolean vaildate() {
if(side1+side2>side3&&side1+side3>side2&&side2+side3>side1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
}
class Traperoid extends Shape{
private double topSide,bottomSide,height;
Traperoid(){
}
Traperoid(double topSide,double bottomSide,double height){
this.bottomSide=bottomSide;
this.height=height;
this.topSide=topSide;
}
public double getArea() {
return (topSide+bottomSide)*height/2;
}
public boolean validate() {
if(topSide>0&&bottomSide>0&&height>0)
return true;
else return false;
}
}
class Circle1 {
double radius;
public double area() {
return Math.PI*radius*radius;
}
}
class Rectangle1 {
double width;
double length;
public double area() {
return width*length;
}
}
class Triangle1 {
double length1;
double length2;
double length3;
public double area() {
double s=(length1+length2+length3)/2;
double area=Math.sqrt(s*(s-length1)*(s-length2)*(s-length3));
return area;
}
}
这题是上一题的递进,是进一步完善类结构设计首先根据卡片类型将所有卡片进行分组(一个类型分为一组, 所以最多四组),然后能够对每组内的卡片根据面积值从大到小进行排序,同时求出该组内所有卡片 的面积之和,最后求出每组卡片面积之和中的最大值。输出要“[圆形分组各图形类型及面积][矩形分组各图形类型 及面积][三角形分组各图形类型及面积][梯形分组各图形类型及面积],设计为上一题的递进,在前一题的基础上才能做出此题。这题用了ArrayList 工具类的使用,要符合开闭原则