今天在使用spring提供的RestTemplate发送请求调用第三方接口时,返回的中文值乱码,代码如下:
String url=host+"/api/cctv/camera/list"; HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders(); headers.set("Authorization", "Bearer 854490fc-9c45-42f1-bf02-ad5a63b72831"); headers.set("Content-Type", "application/json"); String requestBody="{\r\n" + " \"current\":"+current+",\r\n" + " \"size\":"+size+",\r\n" + " \"provinceList\":[\"HaiNan\"]\r\n" + "}"; HttpEntity<String> entity=new HttpEntity<>(requestBody,headers); ResponseEntity<String> response = template.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class); String sttr = response.getBody(); System.out.println(sttr);
输出结果中文乱码。解决方法是将返回值转码,代码如下:
String sttr = new String(response.getBody().toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
解决办法很简单,这里记录一下解决历程:
首先项目采用UTF-8编码,所以肯定要转换成UTF-8格式。
那么接口本身返回的值是什么编码呢?我们知道,http请求默认是供浏览器请求的,浏览器支持的编码是ISO-8859-1,由此,猜测是ISO-8859-1。
还有一种高级的解决办法:
通过查看RestTemplate的构造方法,查看其默认的编码方式,构造函数代码如下:
public RestTemplate() { this.messageConverters.add(new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter()); this.messageConverters.add(new StringHttpMessageConverter()); this.messageConverters.add(new ResourceHttpMessageConverter()); this.messageConverters.add(new SourceHttpMessageConverter<Source>()); this.messageConverters.add(new AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter()); if (romePresent) { this.messageConverters.add(new AtomFeedHttpMessageConverter()); this.messageConverters.add(new RssChannelHttpMessageConverter()); } if (jackson2XmlPresent) { messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter()); } else if (jaxb2Present) { this.messageConverters.add(new Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter()); } if (jackson2Present) { this.messageConverters.add(new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter()); } else if (gsonPresent) { this.messageConverters.add(new GsonHttpMessageConverter()); } }
其中MessageConverts就是在做消息的转换,我们业务代码中转成了String,所以查看new StringHttpMessageConverter()的源码:
public StringHttpMessageConverter() { this(DEFAULT_CHARSET); }
然后查看DEFAULT_CHARSET,
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
由此可知,是ISO-8859-1