学习于菜鸟教程
可以使用 JOIN 在两个或者多个表中查询数据
INNER JOIN(内连接,或等值连接):获取两个表中字段匹配关系的记录。
LEFT JOIN(左连接):获取左表所有记录,即使右表没有对应匹配的记录。
RIGHT JOIN(右连接): 与 LEFT JOIN 相反,用于获取右表所有记录,即使左表没有对应匹配的记录。
实例:
mysql> use RUNOOB; Database changed mysql> SELECT * FROM tcount_tbl; +---------------+--------------+ | runoob_author | runoob_count | +---------------+--------------+ | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | | Google | 22 | +---------------+--------------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> SELECT * from runoob_tbl; +-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+ | runoob_id | runoob_title | runoob_author | submission_date | +-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+ | 1 | 学习 PHP | 菜鸟教程 | 2017-04-12 | | 2 | 学习 MySQL | 菜鸟教程 | 2017-04-12 | | 3 | 学习 Java | RUNOOB.COM | 2015-05-01 | | 4 | 学习 Python | RUNOOB.COM | 2016-03-06 | | 5 | 学习 C | FK | 2017-04-05 | +-----------+---------------+---------------+-----------------+
使用MySQL的INNER JOIN(也可以省略 INNER 使用 JOIN,效果一样)来连接以上两张表来读取runoob_tbl表中所有runoob_author字段在tcount_tbl表对应的runoob_count字段值:
mysql> SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a INNER JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author; +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | 1 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 2 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 3 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | | 4 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 |
会读取左边数据表的全部数据,即使右边表无对应数据
实例:
mysql> SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a LEFT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author; +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | 1 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 2 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 3 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | | 4 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | | 5 | FK | NULL | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+
会读取右边数据表的全部数据,即便左边边表无对应数据。
实例:
mysql> SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a RIGHT JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author; +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | a.runoob_id | a.runoob_author | b.runoob_count | +-------------+-----------------+----------------+ | 1 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 2 | 菜鸟教程 | 10 | | 3 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | | 4 | RUNOOB.COM | 20 | | NULL | NULL | 22 |
也是使用mysqli_query() 函数来执行
实例:
<?php $dbhost = 'localhost'; // mysql服务器主机地址 $dbuser = 'root'; // mysql用户名 $dbpass = '123456'; // mysql用户名密码 $conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass); if(! $conn ) { die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn)); } // 设置编码,防止中文乱码 mysqli_query($conn , "set names utf8"); $sql = 'SELECT a.runoob_id, a.runoob_author, b.runoob_count FROM runoob_tbl a INNER JOIN tcount_tbl b ON a.runoob_author = b.runoob_author'; mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' ); $retval = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql ); if(! $retval ) { die('无法读取数据: ' . mysqli_error($conn)); } echo '<h2>菜鸟教程 MySQL JOIN 测试<h2>'; echo '<table border="1"><tr><td>教程 ID</td><td>作者</td><td>登陆次数</td></tr>'; while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($retval, MYSQLI_ASSOC)) { echo "<tr><td> {$row['runoob_id']}</td> ". "<td>{$row['runoob_author']} </td> ". "<td>{$row['runoob_count']} </td> ". "</tr>"; } echo '</table>'; mysqli_close($conn); ?>