CancellationTokenSource

一、代码案例

代码：

  class Program
    {
        private static int TaskMethod(string name, int seconds, CancellationToken token)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is running on a thread id {1}. Is thread pool thread: {2}",
                name, Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId, Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread);
            for (int i = 0; i < seconds; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
                if (token.IsCancellationRequested) return -1;
            }
            return 42 * seconds;
        }

        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Test_One
            var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            var longTask = new Task<int>(() => TaskMethod("Task 1", 10, cts.Token), cts.Token);
            Console.WriteLine(longTask.Status);

            cts.Cancel();//異步多線程
            Console.WriteLine(longTask.Status);

            Console.WriteLine("First task has been cancelled before execution");

            //Test_Two
            cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
            longTask = new Task<int>(() => TaskMethod("Task 2", 10, cts.Token), cts.Token);
            longTask.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5));
                Console.WriteLine(longTask.Status);
            }
            cts.Cancel();
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5));
                Console.WriteLine(longTask.Status);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("A task has been completed with result {0}.", longTask.Result);
        }
    }

结果：