Kubernetes支持YAML和JSON格式创建资源对象
JSON格式用于接口之间消息的传递
YAML格式用于配置和管理
YAML是一种简洁的非标记性语言
缩进标识层级关系
不支持制表符缩进,使用空格缩进
通常开头缩进两个空格
字符后缩进一个空格,如冒号,逗号,短横杆等
“—”表示YAML格式,一个文件的开始
“#”表示注释
[root@localhost demo]# kubectl api-versions admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1 apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1 apiregistration.k8s.io/v1 apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1 apps/v1 apps/v1beta1 apps/v1beta2 authentication.k8s.io/v1 authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1 authorization.k8s.io/v1 authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 autoscaling/v1 autoscaling/v2beta1 autoscaling/v2beta2 batch/v1 batch/v1beta1 certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1 coordination.k8s.io/v1beta1 events.k8s.io/v1beta1 extensions/v1beta1 networking.k8s.io/v1 policy/v1beta1 rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1 rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 scheduling.k8s.io/v1beta1 storage.k8s.io/v1 storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 v1
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir demo #创建一个专门的目录 [root@localhost ~]# cd demo/ [root@localhost demo]# vim nginx-deployment.yaml #编写yaml文件 apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-deployment labels: app: nginx spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx:1.15.4 ports: - containerPort: 80
[root@localhost demo]# kubectl create --help Usage: kubectl create -f FILENAME [options] [root@localhost demo]# kubectl create -f nginx-deployment.yaml #创建资源 deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created [root@localhost demo]# kubectl get pods #查看创建的资源 NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE nginx-7697996758-75shs 1/1 Running 0 21h nginx-7697996758-b7tjw 1/1 Running 0 21h nginx-7697996758-jddc5 1/1 Running 0 21h nginx-deployment-d55b94fd-4px2w 1/1 Running 0 2m13s nginx-deployment-d55b94fd-899hz 1/1 Running 0 2m13s nginx-deployment-d55b94fd-d7fqn 1/1 Running 0 2m13s
[root@localhost demo]# vim nginx-service.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: nginx-service labels: app: nginx spec: type: NodePort ports: - port: 80 targetPort: 80 selector: app: nginx [root@localhost demo]# kubectl create -f nginx-service.yaml service/nginx-service created [root@localhost demo]# kubectl get svc NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE kubernetes ClusterIP 10.0.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 13d nginx-service NodePort 10.0.0.225 <none> 80:47722/TCP 23s
port port是k8s集群内部访问service的端口,即通过clusterIP: port可以访问到某个service nodePort nodePort是外部访问k8s集群中service的端口,通过nodeIP: nodePort可以从外部访问到某个service。 targetPort targetPort是pod的端口,从port和nodePort来的流量经过kube-proxy流入到后端pod的targetPort上,最后进入容器。 containerPort containerPort是pod内部容器的端口,targetPort映射到containerPort。
[root@localhost demo]# kubectl run nginx-deployment --image=nginx --port=80 --replicas=3 --dry-run kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1beta1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl create instead. deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created (dry run)
[root@localhost demo]# kubectl run nginx-deployment --image=nginx --port=80 --replicas=3 --dry-run -o yaml
[root@localhost demo]# kubectl run nginx-deployment --image=nginx --port=80 --replicas=3 --dry-run -o json #也可以> 导出到一个新文件 [root@localhost demo]# kubectl run nginx-deployment --image=nginx --port=80 --replicas=3 --dry-run -o yaml > my-deployment.yaml kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1beta1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl create instead. [root@localhost demo]# ls my-deployment.yaml nginx-deployment.yaml nginx-service.yaml
[root@localhost demo]# kubectl get deploy/nginx --export -o yaml
[root@localhost demo]# kubectl get deploy/nginx --export -o yaml > my-deploy.yaml
[root@localhost demo]# kubectl explain pods.spec.containers