1.ctrl+alt+t,打开终端,设置root用户的初始密码
sudo passwd
2.卸载不需要的软件
sudo apt-get remove libreoffice-common
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/com.canonical.launcher.amazon.desktop
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/ubuntu-amazon-default.desktop
sudo apt-get -y purge thunderbird*#邮件sudo apt-get -y purge firefox#火狐浏览器sudo apt-get -y purge deja-dup#备份sudo apt-get -y purge simple-scan#扫描sudo apt-get -y purge hplip* #打印sudo apt-get -y purge printer-driver* #打印驱动sudo apt-get -y purge rhythmbox* #音乐播放sudo apt-get -y purge gedit* #文本编辑sudo apt-get -y purge libreoffice* #办公套件sudo apt-get -y purge gnome-orca #屏幕阅读sudo apt-get -y purge onboard #屏幕键盘sudo apt-get -y purge mahjongg #对对碰sudo apt-get -y purge aisleriot #纸牌王sudo apt-get -y purge gnome-sudoku #数独sudo apt-get -y purge gnomine #扫雷sudo apt-get -y purge wodim #命令刻碟
3.国内源(能fq就不用改)
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
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4.基础环境
#安装Vim文本编译器(卸载系统自带的Vim-tiny,重新安装)
sudo apt-get remove vim-common sudo apt-get install vim
#python 3.5(将默认的python2.5升级到3.5)
sudo rm /usr/bin/python sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python
#安装java
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
【error fixed】E: Package 'oracle-java8-installer' has no installation candidate
原因:没有该软件的ppa源
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ts.sch.gr/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
# 安装 mysql
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
# 安装phpmyadmin
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
# 添加软连接
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/
# 安装php7.2
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install -y php7.2 sudo apt-get -y install php7.2-fpm php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl php7.2-json php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xml php7.2-intl
# 安装 composer
wget https://getcomposer.org/composer.phar mv composer.phar composer chmod +x composer sudo mv composer /usr/local/bin
# 安装nginx
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nginx
# 安装nodejs
sudo apt update sudo apt install nodejs sudo apt install npm
# 使用n来管理node版本
/** * sudo n lts 长期支持 * sudo n stable 稳定版 * sudo n latest 最新版 * sudo n 8.4.0 直接指定版本下载 */ sudo npm install -g n
# 升级npm
sudo npm i -g npm