使用open打开文件后一定要记得调用文件对象的close()方法。比如可以用try/finally语句来确保最后能关闭文件。
file_object = open('thefile.txt') try: all_the_text = file_object.read( ) finally: file_object.close( ) 注:不能把open语句放在try块里,因为当打开文件出现异常时,文件对象file_object无法执行close()方法。
input = open('data', 'r') #第二个参数默认为r input = open('data')
input = open('data', 'rb')
file_object = open('thefile.txt') try: all_the_text = file_object.read( ) finally: file_object.close( )
file_object = open('abinfile', 'rb') try: while True: chunk = file_object.read(100) if not chunk: break do_something_with(chunk) finally: file_object.close( )
list_of_all_the_lines = file_object.readlines( )
如果文件是文本文件,还可以直接遍历文件对象获取每行:
for line in file_object: process line
output = open('data', 'w')
output = open('data', 'wb')
output = open('data', 'w+')
file_object = open('thefile.txt', 'w') file_object.write(all_the_text) file_object.close( )
file_object.writelines(list_of_text_strings)