来源:Leetcode 地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/customers-who-bought-all-products/ 【侵删】
ExampleA (买下所有产品的客户)
Customer
表:
+-------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+---------+ | customer_id | int | | product_key | int | +-------------+---------+ product_key 是 Customer 表的外键
Product
表:
+-------------+---------+ | Column Name | Type | +-------------+---------+ | product_key | int | +-------------+---------+ product_key 是这张表的主键。
写一条 SQL 查询语句,从 Customer
表中查询购买了 Product
表中所有产品的客户的 id。
示例:
Customer 表: +-------------+-------------+ | customer_id | product_key | +-------------+-------------+ | 1 | 5 | | 2 | 6 | | 3 | 5 | | 3 | 6 | | 1 | 6 | +-------------+-------------+ Product 表: +-------------+ | product_key | +-------------+ | 5 | | 6 | +-------------+ Result 表: +-------------+ | customer_id | +-------------+ | 1 | | 3 | +-------------+ 购买了所有产品(5 和 6)的客户的 id 是 1 和 3 。
解题思路(group_concat 子查询)
select n.customer_id from (select customer_id,group_concat(distinct product_key order by product_key) as product_key from customer group by customer_id order by customer_id) as n where n.product_key<=>(select group_concat(product_key order by product_key) as product_key from Product);