原题链接
请你判断一个 9x9 的数独是否有效。只需要 根据以下规则 ,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。(请参考示例图)
数独部分空格内已填入了数字,空白格用 ‘.’ 表示。
注意:
一个有效的数独(部分已被填充)不一定是可解的。
只需要根据以上规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
示例 1:
输入:board =
[[“5”,“3”,".",".",“7”,".",".",".","."]
,[“6”,".",".",“1”,“9”,“5”,".",".","."]
,[".",“9”,“8”,".",".",".",".",“6”,"."]
,[“8”,".",".",".",“6”,".",".",".",“3”]
,[“4”,".",".",“8”,".",“3”,".",".",“1”]
,[“7”,".",".",".",“2”,".",".",".",“6”]
,[".",“6”,".",".",".",".",“2”,“8”,"."]
,[".",".",".",“4”,“1”,“9”,".",".",“5”]
,[".",".",".",".",“8”,".",".",“7”,“9”]]
输出:true
class Solution { public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) { // row[0][0] 代表第 0 行数字0出现的次数 int[][] row = new int[9][9]; int[][] col = new int[9][9]; int[][] box = new int[9][9]; for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { if (board[i][j] != '.') { int currNum = board[i][j] - '1'; int boxIndex = j / 3 + (i / 3) * 3; if (row[i][currNum] == 1) { return false; } else { row[i][currNum] = 1; } if (col[j][currNum] == 1) { return false; } else { col[j][currNum] = 1; } if (box[boxIndex][currNum] == 1) { return false; } else { box[boxIndex][currNum] = 1; } } } } return true; } }
参考: 官方题解