连接数据库的工具类:
import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.DriverManager;import java.sql.ResultSet;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.sql.Statement;public class JDBCUtils { private static String driver = "oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"; private static String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.56.101:1521:orcl"; private static String user = "scott"; private static String password = "tiger"; static{ try { Class.forName(driver); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e); } } public static Connection getConnection(){ try { return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static void release(Connection conn,Statement st,ResultSet rs){ if(rs != null){ try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ rs = null; //----> Java GC } } if(st != null){ try { st.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ st = null; } } if(conn != null){ try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ conn = null; } } } }
调用存储过程和函数的JAVA代码:
import java.sql.CallableStatement;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.ResultSet;import oracle.jdbc.OracleCallableStatement;import oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes;import org.junit.Test;import JDBCUtils;public class TestOracle {/* * create or replace procedure queryEmpInfo(eno in number, pename out varchar2, psal out number, pjob out varchar2) */ @Test public void testProcedure(){ //{call[(,, ...)]} String sql = "{call queryEmpInfo(?,?,?,?)}"; Connection conn = null; CallableStatement call = null; try { conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection(); call = conn.prepareCall(sql); //对于in参数,赋值 call.setInt(1, 7839); //对于out参数,申明 call.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.VARCHAR); call.registerOutParameter(3, OracleTypes.NUMBER); call.registerOutParameter(4, OracleTypes.VARCHAR); //执行 call.execute(); //取出结果 String name = call.getString(2); double sal = call.getDouble(3); String job = call.getString(4); System.out.println(name+"\t"+sal+"\t"+job); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, null); } } /* * create or replace function queryEmpIncome(eno in number) return number */ @Test public void testFunction(){ //{?= call[(,, ...)]} String sql = "{?=call queryEmpIncome(?)}"; Connection conn = null; CallableStatement call = null; try { conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection(); call = conn.prepareCall(sql); //对于out参数,申明 call.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.NUMBER); //对于in参数,赋值 call.setInt(2, 7839); //执行 call.execute(); //取出结果 double income = call.getDouble(1); System.out.println(income); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, null); } }/*查询某个部门中所有员工的所有信息 包头 CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE MYPACKAGE AS type empcursor is ref cursor; procedure queryEmpList(dno in number,empList out empcursor); END MYPACKAGE; 包体 CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY MYPACKAGE AS procedure queryEmpList(dno in number,empList out empcursor) AS BEGIN open empList for select * from emp where deptno=dno; END queryEmpList; END MYPACKAGE;*/ @Test public void testCursor(){ String sql = "{call MYPACKAGE.queryEmpList(?,?)}"; Connection conn = null; CallableStatement call = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection(); call = conn.prepareCall(sql); call.setInt(1, 20); call.registerOutParameter(2, OracleTypes.CURSOR); call.execute(); //取出集合 rs = ((OracleCallableStatement)call).getCursor(2); while(rs.next()){ String name = rs.getString("ename"); double sal = rs.getDouble("sal"); System.out.println(name+"\t"+sal); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ JDBCUtils.release(conn, call, rs); } } }