学习狂神视频的第六天
前面我们一直在说,线程是不安全的,本节课狂神介绍了三个样例,来证明了线程是不安全的。
import jdk.swing.interop.SwingInterOpUtils; // 不安全的买票 // 线程不安全,有负数 public class UnsafeBuyTicket { public static void main(String[] args) { BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket(); new Thread(station,"苦逼的我").start(); new Thread(station,"牛逼的你们").start(); new Thread(station,"可恶的黄牛党").start(); } } class BuyTicket implements Runnable { //票 private int ticketNums = 10; boolean flag = true; @Override public void run() { //买票 while (flag) { try { buy(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } private void buy() throws InterruptedException //判断是否有票 { if(ticketNums<=0) { flag = false; return; } // 模拟延时 Thread.sleep(100); // 买票 System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "拿到" + ticketNums--); } }
我们可以看到,有-1。原因是因为,两个线程同时读取了同一个内存,但是他们没有意识到这块内存也正在被另一个人或者另几个人使用,所以当里面剩余1时,他们的读取都是合法的。但是当他们读取到后,都进行了自减。所以就出现了-1。
// 不安全的取钱 // 两个人去银行取钱,账户 public class UnsafeBank { public static void main(String[] args) { // 账户 Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金"); Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你"); Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account,50,"girlFriend"); you.start(); girlFriend.start(); } } class Account{ int money; String name;// 卡名 public Account(int money, String name) { this.money = money; this.name = name; } } // 银行:模拟取款 class Drawing extends Thread{ Account account;// 账户 // 取了多少钱 int drawingMoney; // 现在手里有多少钱 int nowMoney; public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name) { super(name); this.account = account; this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney; } @Override public void run() { // 判断有没有钱 if(account.money-drawingMoney<0) { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "钱不够,取不了"); return; } try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 卡内余额 = 余额 - 你取的钱 account.money = account.money-drawingMoney; nowMoney = nowMoney + drawingMoney; System.out.println(account.name + "余额为:" + account.money); System.out.println(this.getName() + "手里的钱:" + nowMoney); } }
其实这里应该表现的是,钱多取了50万。
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; // 线程不安全的集合 public class UnsafeList { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { new Thread(()->{ list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName()); }).start(); } Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println(list.size()); } }
下面展示结果
我们可以看到,即使调用了sleep,线程也没有完全用完。