/* 获取两个字符串中最大相同子串。比如: str1 = "abcwerthelloyuiodefabcdef";str2 = "cvhellobnm" 提示:将短的那个串进行长度依次递减的子串与较长的串比较。 */ //前提:两个字符串中只有一个最大相同子串
import org.junit.Test; import java.util.Arrays; /** * @author CH * @create 2021 上午 10:42 */ public class StringDemo2 { /* 获取两个字符串中最大相同子串。比如: str1 = "abcwerthelloyuiodefabcdef";str2 = "cvhellobnm" 提示:将短的那个串进行长度依次递减的子串与较长的串比较。 */ //前提:两个字符串中只有一个最大相同子串 public String getMaxSameString(String str1,String str2){ if(str1 != null && str2 != null){ String maxStr = (str1.length() >= str2.length())? str1 : str2; String minStr = (str1.length() < str2.length())? str1 : str2; int length = minStr.length(); for(int i = 0;i < length;i++){//外层有多少大轮(小字符串的长度) for(int x = 0,y = length - i;y <= length;x++,y++){//内层循环相当于一个方框从左移动到右边(动态规划) String subStr = minStr.substring(x,y);//substring切片要比较的字符串 if(maxStr.contains(subStr)){ return subStr; } } } } return null; } // 如果存在多个长度相同的最大相同子串 // 此时先返回String[],后面可以用集合中的ArrayList替换,较方便 public String[] getMaxSameString1(String str1, String str2) { if (str1 != null && str2 != null) { StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer(); String maxString = (str1.length() > str2.length()) ? str1 : str2; String minString = (str1.length() > str2.length()) ? str2 : str1; int len = minString.length(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { for (int x = 0, y = len - i; y <= len; x++, y++) { String subString = minString.substring(x, y); if (maxString.contains(subString)) { sBuffer.append(subString + ","); } } // System.out.println(sBuffer); if (sBuffer.length() != 0) {//如果找到了该长度的字串,则要中止最外层循环 break; } } String[] split = sBuffer.toString().replaceAll(",$", "").split("\\,"); return split; } return null; } @Test public void testGetMaxSameString(){ String str1 = "abcwerthello1yuiodefabcdef"; String str2 = "cvhello1bnmabcdef"; String[] maxSameStrings = getMaxSameString1(str1, str2); System.out.println(Arrays.toString(maxSameStrings)); } }