开始之前先来学习一个数据库查询命令
mysql> select now();+---------------------+| now() |+---------------------+| 2020-11-28 12:34:56 |+---------------------+ 1 row in setmysql>
mysql> select curdate();+------------+| curdate() |+------------+| 2020-11-28 |+------------+ 1 row in setmysql>
mysql> select database();+------------+| database() |+------------+| zmedu |+------------+ 1 row in setmysql>
mysql> select version();+-----------+| version() |+-----------+| 8.0.22 |+-----------+ 1 row in set
mysql> select user();+----------------+| user() |+----------------+| root@localhost |+----------------+ 1 row in set
mysql> show global status like ‘Thread%’;
±------------------±------+
| Variable_name | Value |
±------------------±------+
| Threads_cached | 2 |
| Threads_connected | 1 |
| Threads_created | 3 |
| Threads_running | 2 |
±------------------±------+
4 rows in set
说明:
–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
建立学生表:
mysql> CREATE TABLE `Student`(`s_id` VARCHAR(20),`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`));Query OK, 0 rows affected
建立课程表
mysql> CREATE TABLE `Course`(`c_id` VARCHAR(20),`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`));Query OK, 0 rows affected mysql>
建立教师表
mysql> CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(`t_id` VARCHAR(20),`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`));Query OK, 0 rows affected
建立成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(`s_id` VARCHAR(20),`c_id` VARCHAR(20),`s_score` INT(3), PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`));
插入学生表测试数据:
insert into Student values('01' , '高胜寒' , '1990-06-01' , '男');insert into Student values('02' , '高峰' , '1990-2-21' , '男');insert into Student values('03' , '维度' , '1990-07-20' , '男');insert into Student values('04' , '李云龙' , '1995-08-06' , '男');insert into Student values('05' , '沐晨' , '1991-12-01' , '女');insert into Student values('06' , '舒展' , '1992-03-01' , '女');insert into Student values('07' , '李白' , '1989-07-01' , '女');insert into Student values('08' , '白居易' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
插入课程表测试数据:
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');insert into Course values('04' , '化学' , '04');
插入教师表数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张帅');insert into Teacher values('02' , '李广');insert into Teacher values('03' , '王浩');insert into Teacher values('04' , '李强');
成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);
课程表:
分数表:
学生表
老师表