昨日推荐:每天学一个 Linux 命令(32):sort
uniq 命令用于去除文件中重复行,一般与 sort 命令结合使用。
uniq [选项] [标准输入 [输出]] uniq [OPTION] [INPUT [OUTPUT]]
输入文件 #指定要去除的重复行文件。如果不指定该项,则从标准读入 输出文件 #指定要去除重复行后的内容要写入的输出文件。如果不指定此项,则将内容显示到标准输出设备(显示终端)。
-c #在每列旁边显示该行重复出现的次数 -d #只显示重复出现的行与列 -f #忽略比较指定的字段 -s #忽略比较指定的字符 -i #不区分大小写的比较 -u #只显示出现过一次的行与列 -w #指定要比较的字符 -z #用0字节(NULL)代替换行符 --help #显示帮助信息并退出 --version #显示版本信息并退出
#删除重复行 [root@centos7 ~]# cat test.txt This is a test line This is a test line This is a test line This is also a test line This is also a test line This is also also a test line [root@centos7 ~]# uniq test.txt This is a test line This is also a test line This is also also a test line [root@centos7 ~]# sort test.txt | uniq This is also also a test line This is also a test line This is a test line #只显示单一行 [root@centos7 ~]# uniq -u test.txt This is also also a test line [root@centos7 ~]# sort test.txt |uniq -u This is also also a test line #统计各行在文件中出现的次数 [root@centos7 ~]# sort test.txt |uniq -c 1 This is also also a test line 2 This is also a test line 3 This is a test line #在文件中找出重复的行 [root@centos7 ~]# sort test.txt |uniq -d This is also a test line This is a test line
每天学一个 Linux 命令(30):cut
每天学一个 Linux 命令(31):md5sum