前些天有个朋友问我,要实现一个树状的列表要怎么做,根据一个完全符合规则但是却很头疼的一个Json解析来实现,见下格式,对于有些Android开发者来说,这个Json或许并不友好,没有办法直接转成实体类,其实这一串Json解析映射成可折叠列表也并不难!
代码已提交至Github:https://github.com/ThirdGoddess/AndroidTree
{ "code":"200", "message":"success", "data":[ { "id":"1001", "title":"编号1", "next":[ { "id":"10011", "title":"编号1-1" }, { "id":"10012", "title":"编号1-2", "next":[ { "id":"100121", "title":"编号1-2-1", "next":[ { "id":"1001211", "title":"编号1-2-1-1" }, { "id":"1001212", "title":"编号1-2-1-2" }, { "id":"1001213", "title":"编号1-2-1-3" }, { "id":"1001214", "title":"编号1-2-1-4" }, { "id":"1001215", "title":"编号1-2-1-5" } ] }, { "id":"100122", "title":"编号1-2-2" }, { "id":"100123", "title":"编号1-2-3", "next":[ { "id":"1001231", "title":"编号1-2-3-1" }, { "id":"1001232", "title":"编号1-2-3-2" }, { "id":"1001233", "title":"编号1-2-3-3" }, { "id":"1001234", "title":"编号1-2-3-4" }, { "id":"1001235", "title":"编号1-2-3-5" } ] } ] }, { "id":"10013", "title":"编号1-3" } ] }, { "id":"1002", "title":"编号2" }, { "id":"1003", "title":"编号3" }, { "id":"1004", "title":"编号4", "next":[ { "id":"10041", "title":"编号4-1" }, { "id":"10042", "title":"编号4-2" } ] }, { "id":"1005", "title":"编号5" } ] }
拿到这一串不确定层级的Json该想什么?用什么去解析?该用什么控件?
其实可以直接使用Gson解析,不过这个实体类要自己手写一下:
package com.example.myapplication; import java.util.List; public class DataBean { private String code; private String message; private List<Data> data; public String getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(String code) { this.code = code; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } public List<Data> getData() { return data; } public void setData(List<Data> data) { this.data = data; } public static class Data { private String id; private String title; private List<Data> next;//重点在这里 public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getTitle() { return title; } public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } public List<Data> getNext() { return next; } public void setNext(List<Data> next) { this.next = next; } } }
( OpenParam.json为那个json字符串 )
使用Gson解析:
Kotlin:
val dataBean = Gson().fromJson(OpenParam.json, DataBean().javaClass)
Java:
DataBean dataBean = new Gson().fromJson(OpenParam.json, DataBean.class)
既然解析出来了,之后可以通过递归来逐渐addView()的方式实现,判断next字段是否为null即可!但要在递归开始之前,先要分析一下布局!
既然要逐级嵌套,先来一个LinearLayout,当然这个列表是可滑动的,外层嵌套一个ScrollView即可,Activity布局那就是这样的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <ScrollView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/treeLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
之后要分析每一个条目,有两种情况,一种是带子布局的item,一种是不带子布局的item,当遇到有嵌套的情况,即存在next字段,就可以使用带子布局的item,反之则是另一个!那么这两种布局就是如下:
带子布局的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/flag" android:layout_width="40dp" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_marginLeft="32dp" android:padding="8dp" android:src="@mipmap/open" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/title" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_marginTop="1dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:paddingRight="32dp" android:textColor="#333333" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/nextLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="32dp" android:orientation="vertical" /> </LinearLayout>
不带子布局的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/info" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" android:layout_marginLeft="72dp" android:layout_marginRight="32dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:textColor="#333333" /> </LinearLayout>
之后便是根据实体类来递归实现,循环遍历,判断是否存在next字段而做出两种情况,如在37行到69行之间代码!存在子节点使用带有子布局的item,反之使用另一个!
package com.example.myapplication import android.animation.ObjectAnimator import android.os.Bundle import android.view.LayoutInflater.from import android.view.View import android.widget.LinearLayout import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import androidx.core.view.isGone import com.google.gson.Gson import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.* import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.item_text.view.* import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.item_tree.view.* class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { lateinit var objectAnimator: ObjectAnimator override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) //解析Json val dataBean = Gson().fromJson(OpenParam.json, DataBean().javaClass) //创建View createView(dataBean.data, treeLayout) } /** * 递归创建布局 */ private fun createView(dataList: MutableList<DataBean.Data>, linearLayout: LinearLayout) { for (i in 0 until dataList.size) { val title = dataList[i].title val next = dataList[i].next if (null != next) { val childLayout = from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_tree, null, false) childLayout.title.text = title //展开和关闭的点击事件 childLayout.title.setOnClickListener { if (childLayout.nextLayout.isGone) { //展开 childLayout.nextLayout.visibility = View.VISIBLE //添点展开动画 objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(childLayout.flag, "rotation", 0f) objectAnimator.duration = 400 objectAnimator.start() } else { //隐藏 childLayout.nextLayout.visibility = View.GONE //添点关闭动画 objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(childLayout.flag, "rotation", -90f) objectAnimator.duration = 400 objectAnimator.start() } } createView(next, childLayout.nextLayout) linearLayout.addView(childLayout) } else { val textLayout = from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_text, null, false) textLayout.info.text = title linearLayout.addView(textLayout) } } } }
这样便实现了,这种适用于常规的折叠列表,如果遇到需要加载更多的情况下,可以直接判断ScrollView是否滚动到底部,并且上次的网络加载是否完成,达成条件则再次调用27行代码进行插入即可!这里不再多做解释,不懂的朋友可以直接评论区问我!