多数据源的目的在于一个代码模块可调用多个数据库的数据进行某些业务操作。
MyBatis-Plus开发者写了一个多数据源叫dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter,非常简单易用。
dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter文档
官方文档部分截图:
第三方集成的,基本上是目前比较主流的(用的比较多)。
<dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.5.4</version> </dependency>
spring: datasource: dynamic: primary: db1 #设置默认的数据源,默认值为master datasource: db1: #数据源db1 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/wordpress_master?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai username: root password: 123456 db2: #数据源db2 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/wordpress_slave?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai username: root password: 123456 type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource druid: initial-size: 10 max-active: 100 min-idle: 10 max-wait: 60000 pool-prepared-statements: true max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20 time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000 min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000 #Oracle需要打开注释 #validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL test-while-idle: true test-on-borrow: false test-on-return: false stat-view-servlet: enabled: true url-pattern: /druid/* #login-username: admin #login-password: admin filter: stat: log-slow-sql: true slow-sql-millis: 1000 merge-sql: false wall: config: multi-statement-allow: true
如果控制台不报错且出现如下图所示,就表示成功整合:
启动主类需要排除Druid相关依赖,否则会出现如下错误:
*************************** APPLICATION FAILED TO START *************************** Description: Failed to configure a DataSource: 'url' attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured. Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class
解决办法,加上如下代码即可:
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DruidDataSourceAutoConfigure.class)
本文部分内容来源我的博客。