前言
相信大家都知道日期格式处理在前端的日常任务中非常常见,但是为此引入monent.js这样的类库又会显得有点臃肿,毕竟我们一个特定的项目中,并不需要monent.js那么全的涵盖范围。另外,如果现在公司让你自己手写一个日历组件(月历、周历),日历组件中需要耦合我们的其他业务需求,如果有一个任务列表,当11月22号的待进行任务,我需要在日历上有一个绿色圆点,表示当天有待办事项。
下面介绍一些常规的函数,希望对大家有用。
月历效果图
函数目录
- getFormatDateStr 获得指定日期格式的字符串;
- getDayPrevAfter 获得n天前/后的日期;
- formatDateWithTimeZone 格式化日期带时区,ISO 8601;
- countDownBySecond 倒计时;
- monthSize 获得指定日期所在月的天数;
- getCalendarMonth 获得指定日期所在月的第一周到第四/五周的数据组合;
- getOneDateWeekIndex 获得指定的某天所在该月的第几周,下标从0开始;
下面是详细的说明:
getFormatDateStr
/** * [zeroPadding 小于10的数字补0,必填] * @param {[Int]} value [description] * @return {[String]} [description] */ export function zeroPadding(value){ return value < 10 ? `0${value}` : value; } /** * [_isDateStrSeparatorCh 判断日期格式字符串的分隔符是否是中文] * @param {[String]} str [必填] * @return {[String]} [分隔符] */ function _getDateStrSeparator(str, startIndex, endIndex) { startIndex = startIndex ? startIndex : 4; endIndex = endIndex ? endIndex : 5; let separator = str.slice(startIndex, endIndex); if (separator === '年' || separator === '月' ) { separator = 'Ch'; } return separator; } /** * [_isDateStrSeparatorCh 判断日期格式字符串的分隔符是否是中文] * @param {[String]} str [必填] * @return {[String]} [分隔符] */ function _isDateStrSeparatorCh(str) { if ( str.indexOf('年')!=-1 || str.indexOf('月')!=-1 ) { return true; } return false; } /** * [getFormatDateStr 获得指定日期格式的字符串] * @param {[String or Date]} date [要转换的日期,必填] * @param {[String]} dateFormatStr [要转化的目标格式,必填,2016-11-22之间的分隔符可任意,可选项: * 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss','yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss','yyyy.mm.dd hh:mm:ss','yyyy年mm月dd hh:mm:ss', * 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm', * 'mm-dd hh:mm', * 'yyyy-mm-dd', * 'mm-dd', * 'hh:mm:ss', * 'hh:mm' * ] * @return {[String]} [时间格式字符串] */ export function getFormatDateStr(date, dateFormatStr) { if ( !(date instanceof Date) ) { if ( date.indexOf('-') != -1 ) { date.replace(/\-/g,'/'); } date = new Date(date); } dateFormatStr = dateFormatStr.toLowerCase(); if (!dateFormatStr){ return false; } let returnStr = '', separator = _getDateStrSeparator(dateFormatStr), year = date.getFullYear(), month = date.getMonth() + 1, day = date.getDate(), hour = date.getHours(), minute = date.getMinutes(), second = date.getSeconds(); if ( /^yyyy(.{1})mm(.{1})dd hh:mm:ss$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) { if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) { returnStr = `${year}年${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`; } else { separator = returnStr = `${year}${separator}${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`; } returnStr += ` ${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}:${zeroPadding(second)}`; } else if ( /^yyyy(.{1})mm(.{1})dd hh:mm$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) { if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) { returnStr = `${year}年${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`; } else { returnStr = `${year}${separator}${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`; } returnStr += ` ${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}`; } else if ( /^mm(.{1})dd hh:mm$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) { if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) { returnStr = `${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`; } else { separator = _getDateStrSeparator(dateFormatStr, 2, 3); returnStr = `${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`; } returnStr += ` ${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}`; } else if ( /^yyyy(.{1})mm(.{1})dd$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) { if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) { returnStr = `${year}年${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`; } else { returnStr = `${year}${separator}${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`; } } else if ( /^mm(.{1})dd$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) { if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) { returnStr = `${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`; } else { separator = _getDateStrSeparator(dateFormatStr, 2, 3); returnStr = `${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`; } } else if ( /^hh:mm:ss$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) { returnStr = `${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}:${zeroPadding(second)}`; } else if ( /^hh:mm$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) { returnStr = `${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}`; } return returnStr; }
getDayPrevAfter
/** * [getDayPrevAfter 获得n天前/后的日期] * @param {[String]} date [日期,非必填参数,表示调用时的时间] * @param {[String]} type [前一天还是后一天,非必填参数,默认后一天] * @param {[Int]} daysNum [天数,非必填参数,默认一天] * @return {[Date]} [description] */ export function getDayPrevAfter(date, type, daysNum) { date = date ? date : new Date(); type = type ? type : 'after'; daysNum = daysNum ? daysNum : 1; if ( !(date instanceof Date) ) { if ( date.indexOf('-') != -1 ) { date.replace(/\-/g,'/'); } date = new Date(date); } let returnDate = date; if (type === 'prev') { returnDate = new Date(date.getTime() - (daysNum * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); } else if (type === 'after') { returnDate = new Date(date.getTime() + (daysNum * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)); } return returnDate; }
formatDateWithTimeZone
/** * [formatDateWithTimeZone 格式化日期带时区,ISO 8601] * @param {[Date]} date [日期,非必填参数,表示调用时的时间] * @return {[String]} [ISO 8601格式的日期,example: 2016-11-21T14:09:15+08:00] */ export function formatDateWithTimeZone(date) { date = date ? date : new Date(); if ( !(date instanceof Date) ) { if ( date.indexOf('-') != -1 ) { date.replace(/\-/g,'/'); } date = new Date(date); } let tzo = -date.getTimezoneOffset(), dif = tzo >= 0 ? '+' : '-', pad = function (num) { let norm = Math.abs(Math.floor(num)); return zeroPadding(norm); }; return `${date.getFullYear()}-${pad(date.getMonth() + 1)}-${pad(date.getDate())}T${pad(date.getHours())}:${pad(date.getMinutes())}:${pad(date.getSeconds())}${dif}${pad(tzo / 60)}:${pad(tzo % 60)}`; }
countDownBySecond
/** * [countDownBySecond 倒计时] * @param {[Int]} restSeconds [剩余秒数,必填] * @param {[Int]} timeInterval [时间间隔,非必填,默认1000ms] * @param {[Function]} func [每倒计时一次,就需要执行一次的回调函数名,非必填] * @param {[Function]} endFun [倒计时结束需要执行的函数名,非必填] * @return {[null]} [无返回值] */ export function countDownBySecond(restSeconds, timeInterval, func, endCallback) { let timer = null; let total = restSeconds; timeInterval = timeInterval ? timeInterval : 1000; timer = setInterval(function() { --total; if (total <= 0) { clearInterval(timer); endCallback && endCallback(); } func && func(total); }, timeInterval); }
monthSize
/** * [monthSize 获得指定日期所在月的天数] * @param {[Date]} oDate [指定的日期,非必填,默认为当天] * @return {[Int]} [总天数] */ function monthSize(oDate) { oDate = oDate ? oDate : new Date(); let year = oDate.getFullYear(), month = oDate.getMonth(), _oDate = new Date(); _oDate.setFullYear(year); _oDate.setMonth(month + 1, 0); return _oDate.getDate(); }
getCalendarMonth
/** * [getCalendarMonth 获得指定日期所在月的第一周到第四/五周的数据组合,形如: * [{ "date": "2016/10/30", //日期字符串 "dateNum": 30, //日 "isCurMonth": false, //是否当前月 "weekIndex": 0 //是本月的第几周,下标从0开始 },{ "date": "2016/10/31", "dateNum": 31, "isCurMonth": false, "weekIndex": 0 },{ "date": "2016/11/1", "dateNum": 1, "day": 2, "isCurMonth": true, "isToday": false, "weekIndex": 0 }] ] * @param {[Date]} param [指定的日期,非必填,默认为当天] * @return {[Array]} [获得指定日期所在月的第一周到第四/五周的数据组合] */ export function getCalendarMonth(date) { date = date ? date : new Date(); let y = date.getFullYear(); let m = date.getMonth(); let _m; let firstDay = new Date(y, m, 1).getDay(); //当月第一天 周期 let days = monthSize(date);//当月天数 let prevMonthDays = monthSize(new Date(y, m - 1));//上月天数 let initPrevDay = prevMonthDays - firstDay; let lines = Math.ceil((firstDay + days) / 7); _m = new Array(lines * 7); let nextMonthDay = 0; for (let i = 0; i < _m.length; i++) { let weekIndex = parseInt(i / 7); if (i < firstDay) { let date = ++initPrevDay; if (m === 0 && date > 7) { _m[i] = { isCurMonth: false, dateNum: date, weekIndex, date: `${y - 1}/${12}/${date}` }; } else { _m[i] = { isCurMonth: false, dateNum: date, weekIndex, date: `${y}/${m}/${date}` }; } } else if (i >= (firstDay + days)) { let date = ++nextMonthDay; if (m === 11 && date <= 7) { _m[i] = { isCurMonth: false, dateNum: date, weekIndex, date: `${y + 1}/${1}/${date}` }; } else { _m[i] = { isCurMonth: false, dateNum: date, weekIndex, date: `${y}/${m + 2}/${date}` }; } } else { let _date = i - firstDay + 1; let today = new Date(); let today_y = today.getFullYear(); let today_m = today.getMonth(); let today_d = today.getDate(); let isToday = today_y === y && today_m === m && today_d === _date ? true : false; _m[i] = { dateNum: _date, //日期 day: i % 7, //周期 weekIndex, isCurMonth: true, isToday, date: `${y}/${m + 1}/${_date}` }; } } return _m; }
getOneDateWeekIndex
/** * [getOneDateWeekIndex 获得指定的某天所在该月的第几周,下标从0开始] * @param {[Date]} date [指定的日期,非必填,默认为当天] * @return {[Int]} [在该月的第几周] */ export function getOneDateWeekIndex(date) { date = date ? date : new Date(); let monthDays = getCalendarMonth(date); let dateString = getFormatDateStr(date, '/', true, false, false); let returnDate = monthDays.filter(item => { return item.date === dateString; }); let weekIndex = returnDate[0].weekIndex; return weekIndex ? weekIndex : 0; }
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,用上面的函数就能够实现日期格式转换,倒计时,自定义月历等常规的需要,希望对大家的学习或者工作能有一定的帮助,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流。