Net Core教程

中通快递 轨迹查询接口

本文主要是介绍中通快递 轨迹查询接口,对大家解决编程问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的程序猿们随着小编来一起学习吧!

如何利用快递鸟提供的接口来查询中通快递的物流轨迹。

我们来看一下,接口完成以后的实际效果

以下是调用快递鸟接口获得的中通物流轨迹信息,显示的界面效果需要自己开发:

现在我们来具体实现!

首先准备好需要用到的资源,

测试商户ID:

test1617571

测试API key:

554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175(此Key仅限测试环境使用)

API测试地址:

http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json

我以C#开发为例来讲解,中通快递查询接口

接下来,我们讲解一下请求参数

请求系统级参数说明:

备注:R-必填(Required),O-可选(Optional),C-报文中该参数在一定条件下可选(Conditional)

这里提到了系统级参数,也相当于是公用参数,这些参数是调用每个接口都是必须要传参的。

接口参数:

接口参数,也叫业务参数,请求的业务接口不同,参数的字段,内容也不同,是跟着业务变化的,这里我们实现的是即时查询接口,请求指令类型:1002,快递鸟官网要求必须传递快递公司编码和物流单号 ,中通快递的编码是ZTO

如要查看其他快递公司的编码,点击此链接:

http://www.kdniao.com/documents

正如我前面的轨迹截图,是一个中通的轨迹数据,中通快递的编码是ZTO,物流单号是78120038107849

业务参数报文组合如下:

{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'ZTO','LogisticCode':'78120038107849'}

请求的完整报文:

RequestData=%7b%27OrderCode%27%3a%27%27%2c%27ShipperCode%27%3a%27ZTO%27%2c%27LogisticCode%27%3a%2778120038107849%27%7d&EBusinessID=1617571&RequestType=1002&DataSign=YzBmYTViYmExZmFhOGY1ZTY3MWY5OGFjYWRhNWVjNjU%3d&DataType=2

返回的报文信息:

`{

"LogisticCode": "78120038107849",
"ShipperCode": "ZTO",
"Traces": [
    {
        "AcceptStation": "【济源市】 【济源】(0391-6965909) 的 张霞(18839032214) 已揽收",
        "AcceptTime": "2020-01-16 18:30:33"
    },
    {
        "AcceptStation": "【济源市】 快件离开 【济源】 已发往 【深圳中心】",
        "AcceptTime": "2020-01-16 18:36:41"
    },
    {
        "AcceptStation": "【新乡市】 快件已经到达 【新乡中转】",
        "AcceptTime": "2020-01-16 22:45:49"
    },
    {
        "AcceptStation": "【新乡市】 快件离开 【新乡中转】 已发往 【深圳中心】",
        "AcceptTime": "2020-01-16 22:47:48"
    },
    {
        "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 快件已经到达 【深圳中心】",
        "AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 04:05:46"
    },
    {
        "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 快件离开 【深圳中心】 已发往 【深圳龙华】",
        "AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 08:34:46"
    },
    {
        "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 快件已经到达 【深圳龙华】",
        "AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 13:14:10"
    },
    {
        "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 【深圳龙华】 的陈智龙-王颖(13923773902) 正在第1次派件, 请保持电话畅通,并耐心等待(95720为中通快递员外呼专属号码,请放心接听)",
        "AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 16:38:35"
    },
    {
        "AcceptStation": "【深圳市】 快件已由【丰巢的鑫茂花园A区(丰巢智能快递柜)】代签收, 如有问题请电联(13923773902 / 4000633333,18025858922), 感谢您使用中通快递, 期待再次为您服务!",
        "AcceptTime": "2020-01-18 17:32:15"
    }
],
"State": "3",
"EBusinessID": "1617571",
"Success": true

}`

C#关键代码:

`  string requestData = "{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'ZTO','LogisticCode':'78120038107849'}";

  string dataSign = encrypt(requestData, “554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175”, "UTF-8");

/// <summary>

    /// 即时查询物流轨迹

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="url">http://sandboxapi.kdniao.com:8080/kdniaosandbox/gateway/exterfaceInvoke.json</param>

    /// <param name="eBusinessID">test1617571</param>

    /// <param name="appKey">554343b2-7252-439b-b4eb-1af42c8f2175</param>

    /// <param name="requestData">{'OrderCode':'','ShipperCode':'ZTO','LogisticCode':'78120038107849'}</param>

    /// <returns></returns>

    public string getOrderTracesByJson(string url,string eBusinessID, string appKey, string requestData)

    {

        Dictionary<string, string> param = new Dictionary<string, string>();

        param.Add("RequestData", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(requestData, Encoding.UTF8));

        param.Add("EBusinessID", eBusinessID);

        param.Add("RequestType", "1002");

        string dataSign = encrypt(requestData, appKey, "UTF-8");

        param.Add("DataSign", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(dataSign, Encoding.UTF8));

        param.Add("DataType", "2");

        string result = sendPost(url, param);

        return result;

    }

    /// <summary>

    /// Post方式提交数据,返回网页的源代码

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="url">发送请求的 URL</param>

    /// <param name="param">请求的参数集合</param>

    /// <returns>远程资源的响应结果</returns>

    private string sendPost(string url, Dictionary<string, string> param)

    {

        string result = "";

        StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();

        if (param != null && param.Count > 0)

        {

            foreach (var p in param)

            {

                if (postData.Length > 0)

                {

                    postData.Append("&");

                }

                postData.Append(p.Key);

                postData.Append("=");

                postData.Append(p.Value);

            }

        }

       // return postData.ToString();

        byte[] byteData = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(postData.ToString());

        try

        {

            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);

            request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

            request.Referer = url;

            request.Accept = "*/*";

            request.Timeout = 30 * 1000;

            request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.648; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)";

            request.Method = "POST";

            request.ContentLength = byteData.Length;

            Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream();

            stream.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);

            stream.Flush();

            stream.Close();

            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

            Stream backStream = response.GetResponseStream();

            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(backStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));

            result = sr.ReadToEnd();

            sr.Close();

            backStream.Close();

            response.Close();

            request.Abort();

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            result = ex.Message;

        }

        return result;

    }

///<summary>

    ///电商Sign签名

    ///</summary>

    ///<param name="content">内容</param>

    ///<param name="keyValue">Appkey</param>

    ///<param name="charset">URL编码 </param>

    ///<returns>DataSign签名</returns>

    private string encrypt(String content, String keyValue, String charset)

    {

        if (keyValue != null)

        {

            return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset);

        }

        return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset);

    }

    ///<summary>

    /// 字符串MD5加密

    ///</summary>

    ///<param name="str">要加密的字符串</param>

    ///<param name="charset">编码方式</param>

    ///<returns>密文</returns>

    private string MD5(string str, string charset)

    {

        byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str);

        try

        {

            System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider check;

            check = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

            byte[] somme = check.ComputeHash(buffer);

            string ret = "";

            foreach (byte a in somme)

            {

                if (a < 16)

                    ret += "0" + a.ToString("X");

                else

                    ret += a.ToString("X");

            }

            return ret.ToLower();

        }

        catch

        {

            throw;

        }

    }

   /// <summary>

    /// base64编码

    /// </summary>

    /// <param name="str">内容</param>

    /// <param name="charset">编码方式</param>

    /// <returns></returns>

    private string base64(String str, String charset)

    {

        return Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset).GetBytes(str));

    }

`

附上详细的接口文档给大家:

http://www.kdniao.com/documents

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