因项目需要安装Jenkins做CI/CD,所以把安装过程以及过程中的填坑记录下来分享给大家做参考。
在安装jenkins前需要提前安装jdk、maven、docker、git和nginx。
从官网下载jdk8 rpm包或者.tar.gz包,安装如下:
rpm包安装
以relocate进行安装: rpm -ivh --relocate =/usr/local/java xxx.rpm; 以prefix进行安装: rpm -ivh --prefix=/usr/local/java xxx.rpm
tar.gz包安装(推荐)
tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java
设置软链接:
ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/bin/java /usr/bin/java
从官网下载maven3 .tar.gz包,安装如下:
tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz -C /usr/local/maven
使用官网推荐yum 安装比较方便,安装如下:
sudo yum install -y yum-utils \ device-mapper-persistent-data \ lvm2 sudo yum-config-manager \ --add-repo \ https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
从官网下载git2 .tar.gz包,安装如下:
sudo yum install -y gcc-c++ sudo yum install -y zlib-devel perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.25.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf xxx.tar.gz -C /usr/local/git cd /usr/local/git/git-2.25.1/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/git make && make install
设置软链接:
ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/git /usr/bin/git
从官网下载nginx2 .tar.gz包,安装如下:
yum install -y gcc zlib zlib-devel openssl curl openssl-devel pcre-devel groupadd nginx useradd -g nginx nginx tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/ cd nginx/nginx-1.16.1/ configure_opts=( --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module ) ./configure ${configure_opts[@]} make && make install
设置JAVA_HOME、MAVEN_HOME、CLASSPATH和PATH,~/.bashrc如下所示:
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin:/usr/local/git/bin" JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_201 CLASSPATH=.:%JAVA_HOME%/lib/dt.jar:%JAVA_HOME%/lib/tools.jar MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
从官网下载jenkins的rpm包,安装如下:
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key yum install jenkins
或者手动下载rpm安装包进行安装:
rpm -ivh jenkins-2.204.3-1.1.noarch.rpm
server { listen 80; server_name jenkins.awbeci.com; return 301 https://jenkins.awbeci.com$request_uri; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Reql-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name jenkins.awbeci.com; ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/cert/jenkins/jenkins.awbeci.com.pem; ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/cert/jenkins/jenkins.awbeci.com.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #这里的端口记得改成项目对应的哦 proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; } }
配置jdk:选择Global Tool Configuration,并点击新建JDK,输入别名和JAVA_HOME:
配置git:git默认即可:
配置maven:点击新建Maven,输入别名和MAVEN_HOME:
配置docker:点击新建Docker,输入别名和Installation root:
1、安装jenkins前要先安装jdk、maven、docker和nginx
2、安装如果慢就本地下载然后再上传到ECS进行安装
3、安装好jenkins后要配置jdk、maven、docker和nginx
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